Table 2.

Simulation parameters.

Parameter	Value
The area of the sensing region, Number of Sensor Nodes	${100}^2\left({\mathrm{m}}^2\right),\mathrm{N}=100$
Portion of cluster heads	$p=0.1$
Packet Size	$l=4000\mathrm{bits}$
Data Aggregation Energy Cost	$E_{DA}=5\mathrm{nJ}/\mathrm{bit}$
Energy Cost of Transmitter/Receiver	$E_{elec}=50\mathrm{nJ}/\mathrm{bit}$
Transmission Coefficient of Amplifier (free space)	${\epsilon }_{fs}=10\mathrm{pJ}/\mathrm{bit}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$
Transmission Coefficient of Amplifier (multi-path space)	${\epsilon }_{mp}=0.0013\mathrm{pJ}/\mathrm{bit}/{\mathrm{m}}^4$
Initial energy of normal node	$0.5\mathrm{J}$
Ratio of Advanced Node	$\alpha =0.1,\alpha =0.2$
Weight of Fitness Function	$a_1=a_2=a_3=0.2$
Ratio of Initial Energy of the Advanced Node to that of the Normal Node	$\beta =2$