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. 2018 Mar 16;2018(3):CD008208. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008208.pub4
Methods Parallel RCT
Participants Country of study: Brazil
Setting: laboratory
Condition: fibromyalgia
Prior management details: continued using pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies.
n = 20
Age mean (SD): 46.4 (10.62) years
Duration of symptoms: not reported
Gender distribution: all F
Interventions Stimulation type: tDCS
Stimulation parameters: intensity 1 mA, 15 cm2 electrodes, duration 20 min
Stimulation location: anode ‐ M1 L, cathode right supraorbital
Number of treatments: x 1 per week for 10 weeks
Control type: sham tDCS
Outcomes Primary: pain VAS; anchors not reported
When taken: postintervention
Secondary: FIQ, SF‐36
Notes No reporting of sources of support or COI
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: method of randomisation not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: no reporting of concealment procedures
Adequate blinding of participants? Low risk Quote “Patients, as well as investigator in charge and evaluators, were blind to the nature of applied stimulation”
Comment: blinding likely at 1 mA intensity
Adequate blinding of assessors? Low risk Quote “Patients, as well as investigator in charge and evaluators, were blind to the nature of applied stimulation”
Comment: blinding likely at 1 mA intensity
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: attrition not reported
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Comment: results reported adequately
Study Size High risk Comment: n = 20
Study duration High risk Comment: postintervention follow‐up only
Other bias Unclear risk Comment: no reporting of baseline comparability