Methods | Parallel RCT | |
Participants | Country of study: Brazil Setting: laboratory Condition: fibromyalgia Prior management details: continued using pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies. n = 20 Age mean (SD): 46.4 (10.62) years Duration of symptoms: not reported Gender distribution: all F |
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Interventions | Stimulation type: tDCS Stimulation parameters: intensity 1 mA, 15 cm2 electrodes, duration 20 min Stimulation location: anode ‐ M1 L, cathode right supraorbital Number of treatments: x 1 per week for 10 weeks Control type: sham tDCS |
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Outcomes | Primary: pain VAS; anchors not reported When taken: postintervention Secondary: FIQ, SF‐36 |
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Notes | No reporting of sources of support or COI | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: method of randomisation not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: no reporting of concealment procedures |
Adequate blinding of participants? | Low risk | Quote “Patients, as well as investigator in charge and evaluators, were blind to the nature of applied stimulation” Comment: blinding likely at 1 mA intensity |
Adequate blinding of assessors? | Low risk | Quote “Patients, as well as investigator in charge and evaluators, were blind to the nature of applied stimulation” Comment: blinding likely at 1 mA intensity |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: attrition not reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Comment: results reported adequately |
Study Size | High risk | Comment: n = 20 |
Study duration | High risk | Comment: postintervention follow‐up only |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Comment: no reporting of baseline comparability |