Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Variable	Descriptor	Percentage
Age	24–30 y	12.9 (n = 27)
	31–35 y	15.8 (n = 33)
	36–45 y	32.5 (n = 68)
	46–55 y	26.3 (n = 55)
	>55 y	12.4 (n = 26)
Gender	Male	76.6 (n = 164)
	Female	23.4 (n = 50)
Education	High school	0.5 (n = 1)
	College	40.6 (n = 86)
	Graduate	54.7 (n = 116)
	Doctorate	4.3 (n = 9)
Soccer experience	Professional / Semi-professional	53.1 (n = 113)
	Collegiate	42.3 (n = 90)
	Club	3.3 (n=7)
	High School	0.0 (n=0)
	None	1.4 (n = 3)
Head coaching experience	0–2 y	16.3 (n = 34)
	3–5 y	17.2 (n = 36)
	6–10 y	18.2 (n = 38)
	11–20 y	27.8 (n = 58)
	>20 y	20.6 (n = 43)
Soccer coaching certification	Yes	94.8 (n = 199)
	No	5.2 (n = 11)