Table 2.
Mutually adjusted HRs (aHR) for outcome lipids
| aHR (95% CI) | aHR* (95% CI) | |
| Outcome: TG | ||
| GDM | ||
| Yes versus no | 1.80 (1.73 to 1.88) | 1.59 (1.53 to 1.66) |
| Age | ||
| Per year | 1.02 (1.01 to 1.02) | 1.01 (1.01 to 1.02) |
| BMI | ||
| Normal | 1 (0 to 0) | 1 (0 to 0) |
| Overweight | 2.3 (2.2 to 2.41) | 2.22 (2.12 to 2.33) |
| Obese | 3.32 (3.17 to 3.47) | 2.75 (2.63 to 2.88) |
| Smoking | ||
| Never | 1 | 1 |
| Past | 1.08 (0.99 to 1.19) | 1.12 (1.02 to 1.23) |
| Current | 1.19 (1.14 to 1.24) | 1.11 (1.06 to 1.15) |
| Outcome: LDL | ||
| GDM | ||
| Yes versus no | 1.45 (1.38 to 1.52) | 1.35 (1.29 to 1.42) |
| Age | ||
| Per year | 1.06 (1.06 to 1.06) | 1.04 (1.03 to 1.04) |
| BMI | ||
| Normal | 1 | 1 |
| Overweight | 1.29 (1.23 to 1.36) | 1.13 (1.08 to 1.19) |
| Obese | 1.28 (1.21 to 1.35) | 1.02 (0.97 to 1.08) |
| Smoking | ||
| Never | 1 | 1 |
| Past | 1.19 (1.08 to 1.32) | 1.2 (1.09 to 1.32) |
| Current | 1.22 (1.17 to 1.27) | 0.97 (0.93 to 1.01) |
| Outcome: HDL-C | ||
| GDM | ||
| Yes versus no | 1.44 (1.39 to 1.5) | 1.34 (1.29 to 1.39) |
| Age | ||
| Per year | 0.99 (0.98 to 0.99) | 0.99 (0.99 to 1) |
| BMI | ||
| Normal | 1 | 1 |
| Overweight | 1.74 (1.67 to 1.81) | 1.43 (1.38 to 1.49) |
| Obese | 2.63 (2.53 to 2.73) | 1.81 (1.74 to 1.88) |
| Smoking | ||
| Never | 1 | 1 |
| Past | 1.14 (1.05 to 1.23) | 1.14 (1.05 to 1.23) |
| Current | 1.37 (1.33 to 1.42) | 1.05 (1.02 to 1.08) |
*Adjusted also for baseline level of outcome lipid.
BMI, body mass index; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; TG, triglyceride.