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. 2020 Feb 11;21(3):316–324. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2019.0647

Table 2. Results of Univariable and Multivariable Cox-Proportional Hazard Model for Evaluating Factors Associated with Overall Survival of 60 Patients after RFA.

Variable Univariable Cox Regression Analysis Multivariable Cox Regression Analysis
Hazard Ratio 95% CI P Adjusted Hazard Ratio 95% CI P
Age (> 60.5 years, n = 30) 1.03 0.61–1.74 0.912 NA NA NA
Sex (male) 1.34 0.78–2.29 0.291 NA NA NA
TNM stage (≥ IIB) 2.06 1.13–3.75 0.018 2.73 1.47–5.07 0.001
Poorly differentiated 2.30 1.10–4.81 0.027 2.10 0.99–4.44 0.052
Tumor number (≥ 2) 1.46 0.84–2.52 0.179 NA NA NA
Tumor size (> 1.5 cm) 2.16 1.25–3.73 0.006 2.19 1.24–3.89 0.007
Period to recurrence (< 1 year) 1.88 0.99–3.57 0.055 2.26 1.16–4.38 0.016
Presence of extrahepatic metastasis 3.81 1.79–8.07 < 0.001 3.37 1.57–7.20 0.002

CI = confidence interval, NA = not applicable