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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2020 Jan 15;58(3):e71–e78. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.011

Table 2.

Jurisdiction-Level 2014 Smoking Prevalence as a Function of Municipal Loophole Closures Score and Jurisdiction Characteristics

Parameter % or M (SD) β SE t p-value Partial η2
% urban (vs. rural) 78 (vs. 22) −0.015 0.004 −3.82 <0.001 0.028
Population size (n), M (SD) 71,006 (200,106) 0.003 0.001 3.05 0.002 0.018
Median household income, M (SD) $67,094 ($33,729) −0.053 0.004 −12.87 <0.001 0.245
% non-Hispanic white, M (SD) 48 (25) 0.035 0.006 5.56 <0.001 0.057
Municipal loophole closures score, M (SD) 6.09 (5.28) −0.001 0.000 −3.53 <0.001 0.024

Notes: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05). Full model F(5, 510)=76.03, p<0.001, R2=0.427, adjusted-R2=0.422. Source: Original policy coding, 2012–2016 American Community Survey, and 2014 California Health Interview Survey.

t, t-statistic; M, median.