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. 2019 Dec;19(4):2863–2873. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v19i4.8

Table 2.

Prevalence of risk factors for CKD amongst hypertensive patients and controls

Risk Factors Hypertensives
%
Controls
%
P-value
Analgesic Use 86.4 41.6 <0.001*
Smoking 2.8 4.4 0.333
Alcohol Use 20.8 12.0 0.008*
Herbal Use 51.6 26.1 <0.001*
Use of salted food 18.8 8.4 <0.001*
Family history of
DM
7.2 8.0 0.736
 
Family history of
hypertension
35.2 10.2 <0.001*
Obesity (BMI ≥
30kg/m2)
26.6 19.7 0.289
 
Central obesity 36.1 26.8 0.025*
Fasting 3.3 1.2 0.021*
Hyperglycaemia
 
Macroalbuminuria 5.6 0.7 <0.001*
Microalbuminuria 42.0 18.8 0.001*

Key: BMI – Body mass index

*

Statistically significant