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. 2020 Feb 4;13(3):699. doi: 10.3390/ma13030699

Table 4.

Multiple comparisons of mean values of initial removal torque and removal torque after 700 N static loading.

Test Group
(n = 5)
Tightening
Torque (Ncm)
Removal Torque (Ncm) Significance †
Initial
removal torque
Ext 30 24.22 ± 0.81 Int-H2 < Ext, Int-O2 < Int-H1 < Int-O1
Int-H2 30 21.22 ± 1.04
Int-H1 30 27.44 ± 0.92
Int-O2 30 25.38 ± 1.86
Int-O1 30 30.54 ± 0.56
Removal torque
after 700N
static loading
Ext 30 22.78 ± 0.40 Int-O2 < Int-H2 < Ext < Int-H1, Int-O1
Int-H2 30 11.62 ± 0.56
Int-H1 30 36.38 ± 6.25
Int-O2 30 1.14 ± 0.40
Int-O1 30 39.64 ± 4.28

† Tukey’s HSD method was performed for between group comparisons (p < 0.05).