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. 2020 Feb 24;49:8. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00405-w

Table 3.

Comparison of occlusion severity between MM and DISE according to the anatomic levels (DISE group, n = 48)

Obstruction level Nasopharyngoscopic study Mean difference (95% CI) P-value
MM DISE
V 1.58 ± 0.50 1.96 ± 0.20 −0.38 (− 0.52, − 0.23) < 0.001***
O 1.19 ± 0.53 1.44 ± 0.74 − 0.25 (− 0.44, − 0.06) 0.013*
T 0.92 ± 0.54 1.54 ± 0.50 − 0.63 (− 0.83, − 0.42) < 0.001***
E 0.09 ± 0.35 0.28 ± 0.65 − 0.19 (− 0.41, − 0.03) 0.083

Data are represented as mean ± standard deviation

Abbreviations: MM Muller’s maneuver, DISE Drug-induced sleep endoscopy,CI Confidence interval), V Velum, O Oropharynx lateral wall, T Tongue base, E Epiglottis

* p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; statistical analyses were performed using paired t-test