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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 25.
Published in final edited form as: Workplace Health Saf. 2019 Oct 25;68(2):73–80. doi: 10.1177/2165079919864118

Table 4.

Inconsistent Use of SPs Among EMS Providers by Geographical Regions

Urban areas n(%) Rural areas n(%) Total n(%)
Reasons for inconsistent use of SPs
 I don’t know what SPs are 0.0 (0.00) 1.0 (3.00) 1.0 (1.92)
 I don’t have time to use SPs on every patient 10 (52.63) 10 (30.30) 20 (38.46)
 I have immunity against infections 0.0 (0.00) 0.0 (0.00) 0.0 (0.00)
 I only use SPs on really bad calls 9.0 (47.36) 22 (66.67) 31 (59.62)
Barriers
 Inadequate supply of gloves 5.0 (20.00) 13 (14.13) 18 (15.38)
 No hand sanitizer in the ambulance 4.0 (16.00) 8.0 (8.70) 12 (10.26)
 Inadequate supply of sharps containers 4.0 (16.00) 8.0 (8.70) 12 (10.26)
 Inadequate supply of mask and eyes protection 9.0 (36.00) 30 (32.61) 39 (33.33)
 Difficulty in receiving restocking supplies 3.0 (12.00) 33 (35.86) 36 (30.77)

Note. SPs = standard precautions.