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. 2020 Jan 30;33(1):34–42. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2019.1537

Table 2.

Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol Pharmacokinetic Parameters by Study (Pharmacokinetic Parameter Set)

 
Study 1
Study 2
Study 3
Treatmenta
FP/S 100/50 μg
FP/S 250/50 μg
FP/S 500/50 μg
Device T (n = 65) R (n = 65) T (n = 65) R (n = 64) T (n = 65) R (n = 66)
FP PK parameters
 Tmax, h 0.75 (0.08–1.50) 0.75 (0.08–1.50) 1.00 (0.08–3.00) 1.00 (0.33–3.01) 1.50 (0.33–4.00) 1.50 (0.33–4.00)
 Cmax, pg/mL 109.7 ± 36.2 118.6 ± 35.5 170.0 ± 53.7 173.6 ± 56.4 261.6 ± 69.1 290.9 ± 74.0
 AUC(0-t), pg·h/mL 638 ± 201 609 ± 179 1298 ± 418 1237 ± 379 2851 ± 970 2919 ± 831
 T1/2, h 10.18 ± 2.46b 9.95 ± 2.77d 11.24 ± 1.80e 10.38 ± 1.71f 12.23 ± 2.68c 10.57 ± 1.90
Salmeterol PK parameters
 Tmax, h 0.08 (0.03–1.50) 0.08 (0.03–2.00) 0.08 (0.04–1.01) 0.08 (0.05–2.01) 0.08 (0.03–1.00) 0.08 (0.03–1.50)
Cmax, pg/mL 385.4 ± 162.8 379.3 ± 143.9 319.5 ± 137.8 352.8 ± 158.1 376.6 ± 181.3 418.0 ± 145.8
 AUC(0-t), pg·h/mL 727 ± 223 677 ± 245 700 ± 340 686 ± 324 724 ± 297 708 ± 236
 T1/2, h 11.87 ± 1.54c 12.21 ± 1.93 11.55 ± 1.71 11.66 ± 1.86e 11.21 ± 2.01 11.56 ± 1.86g

Data are shown as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation for all parameters except Tmax, which is shown as median (range).

a

Three inhalations in each study, resulting in total FP/S doses of 300/150 μg (study 1), 750/150 μg (study 2), and 1500/150 μg (study 3).

b

n = 62.

c

n = 64.

d

n = 60.

e

n = 63.

f

n = 59.

g

n = 65.

AUC(0-t), area under the concentration-time curve from time = 0 to the last measurable concentration; Cmax, maximum plasma concentration; FP, fluticasone propionate; FP/S, fluticasone propionate/salmeterol; h, hours; PK, pharmacokinetic; R, reference product (Advair® Diskus®); T, test product (Wixela® Inhub®); T1/2, terminal elimination half-life; Tmax, time to maximum plasma concentration.