Association of tertiles of %MMA with (A) plasma LL-37, (B) MDM killing, and (C) Serum Bactericidal antibody (SBA) response, stratified by sex. āpā was determined by multivariate adjusted regression analysis and the model was adjusted by child age, sex, WAZ and mother BMI.
MMA, mono-methylarsonic acid; MDM, monocyte-derived macrophage; SBA, serum bactericidal antibody response; WAZ, weight for age z-score; and, BMI, body mass index