Table 2. Adjusted competing risks analyses on the influence of health, demographic, and socio-economic factors and work conditions at baseline among employed persons on the likelihood of early retirement in the full sample, and stratified by gender.
| Early retirement: Full sample (n = 1093/9811) | Early retirement: Men (n = 520/4600) | Early retirement: Women (n = 573/5211) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHR | (95% CI) | p | SHR | (95% CI) | p | SHR | (95% CI) | p | |
| Morbidity | |||||||||
| No LLI, No CMD | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| LLI only | 0.90 | (0.76–1.07) | 0.223 | 1.00 | (0.79–1.27) | 0.975 | 0.83 | (0.66–1.05) | 0.126 |
| CMD only | 1.06 | (0.83–1.36) | 0.647 | 1.10 | (0.73–1.65) | 0.646 | 1.04 | (0.76–1.43) | 0.802 |
| LLI+CMD | 1.10 | (0.79–1.53) | 0.561 | 1.73 | (1.08–2.76) | 0.022 | 0.81 | (0.52–1.28) | 0.372 |
| Women | 1.05 | (0.92–1.19) | 0.471 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Age | 1.18 | (1.15–1.21) | <0.001 | 1.17 | (1.13–1.21) | <0.001 | 1.20 | (1.16–1.23) | <0.001 |
| Born outside Sweden | 0.79 | (0.65–0.96) | 0.018 | 0.64 | (0.47–0.88) | 0.005 | 0.93 | (0.73–1.20) | 0.600 |
| Single, divorced, widowed | 0.71 | (0.62–0.80) | <0.001 | 0.90 | (0.74–1.08) | 0.266 | 0.58 | (0.49–0.70) | <0.001 |
| Education | |||||||||
| Primary | 1.42 | (1.15–1.75) | 0.001 | 1.21 | (0.89–1.65) | 0.214 | 1.59 | (1.20–2.10) | 0.001 |
| Secondary | 1.43 | (1.23–1.66) | <0.001 | 1.37 | (1.11–1.69) | 0.003 | 1.47 | (1.19–1.82) | <0.001 |
| University | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Social occupational class | |||||||||
| High non-manual | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Intermediate non-manual | 1.03 | (0.88–1.20) | 0.740 | 0.90 | (0.72–1.13) | 0.365 | 1.21 | (0.97–1.51) | 0.087 |
| Low non-manual | 0.78 | (0.64–0.95) | 0.013 | 0.64 | (0.43–0.96) | 0.030 | 0.85 | (0.66–1.10) | 0.206 |
| Manual | 0.60 | (0.48–0.76) | <0.001 | 0.56 | (0.43–0.74) | <0.001 | 0.78 | (0.50–1.20) | 0.256 |
| Financial strain | 0.90 | (0.64–1.27) | 0.561 | 1.19 | (0.75–1.89) | 0.468 | 0.76 | (0.46–1.25) | 0.275 |
| Employment conditions | |||||||||
| Employed, great work freedom | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Employed, limited work freedom | 1.43 | (1.20–1.71) | <0.001 | 1.17 | (0.84–1.64) | 0.350 | 1.57 | (1.27–1.95) | <0.001 |
| Self-employed | 1.23 | (1.02–1.48) | 0.027 | 1.22 | (0.98–1.52) | 0.082 | 1.25 | (0.90–1.73) | 0.188 |
SHR: Subdistribution hazard ratio, LLI; limiting longstanding illness, CMD: common mental disorder. All models adjust for all variables presented in the table.