Table 3. Adjusted competing risks analyses on the influence of health, demographic, and socio-economic factors and work conditions at baseline among employed persons on the likelihood of disability pension in the full sample, and stratified by gender.
| Disability pension: Full sample (n = 578/n = 9811) | Disability pension: Men (n = 177/4600) | Disability pension: Women (n = 401/5211) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHR | (95% CI) | p | SHR | (95% CI) | p | SHR | (95% CI) | p | |
| Morbidity | |||||||||
| No LLI, No CMD | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| LLI only | 11.43 | (9.40–13.89) | <0.001 | 11.05 | (7.79–15.68) | <0.001 | 11.60 | (9.15–14.70) | <0.001 |
| CMD only | 2.00 | (1.31–3.05) | 0.001 | 2.32 | (0.99–5.42) | 0.053 | 1.89 | (1.16–3.08) | 0.011 |
| LLI+CMD | 14.25 | (10.91–18.61) | <0.001 | 15.11 | (8.76–26.08) | <0.001 | 14.30 | (10.53–19.41) | <0.001 |
| Women | 1.92 | (1.57–2.35) | <0.001 | - | - | ||||
| Age | 1.65 | (1.56–1.75) | <0.001 | 1.58 | (1.42–1.75) | <0.001 | 1.69 | (1.58–1.81) | <0.001 |
| Born outside Sweden | 1.02 | (0.82–1.26) | 0.889 | 0.82 | (0.54–1.23) | 0.337 | 1.10 | (0.85–1.42) | 0.465 |
| Single, divorced, widowed | 1.01 | (0.86–1.20) | 0.884 | 0.91 | (0.66–1.25) | 0.560 | 1.06 | (0.87–1.42) | 0.577 |
| Education | |||||||||
| Primary | 1.03 | (0.78–1.34) | 0.856 | 1.11 | (0.68–1.79) | 0.683 | 1.01 | (0.87–1.29) | 0.948 |
| Secondary | 0.86 | (0.69–1.07) | 0.180 | 1.03 | (0.69–1.53) | 0.888 | 0.81 | (0.62–1.06) | 0.126 |
| Higher education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Social occupational class | |||||||||
| High non-manual | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Intermediate non-manual | 1.30 | (1.02–1.64) | 0.031 | 1.64 | (1.03–2.61) | 0.036 | 1.17 | (0.89–1.55) | 0.253 |
| Low non-manual | 1.39 | (1.06–1.83) | 0.016 | 2.09 | (1.19–3.69) | 0.011 | 1.28 | (0.93–1.74) | 0.127 |
| Manual | 1.67 | (1.24–2.25) | 0.001 | 1.88 | (1.18–2.99) | 0.008 | 1.55 | (0.99–2.42) | 0.057 |
| Financial strain | 1.19 | (0.89–1.59) | 0.252 | 1.54 | (0.90–2.64) | 0.112 | 1.08 | (0.76–1.53) | 0.662 |
| Employment conditions | |||||||||
| Employed, great work freedom | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Employed, limited work freedom | 1.48 | (1.20–1.83) | <0.001 | 1.98 | (1.32–2.95) | 0.001 | 1.35 | (1.06–1.72) | 0.016 |
| Self-employed | 0.96 | (0.72–1.29) | 0.794 | 1.47 | (1.00–2.14) | 0.048 | 0.57 | (0.34–0.97) | 0.037 |
SHR: Subdistribution hazard ratio, LLI; limiting longstanding illness, CMD: common mental disorder. All models adjust for all variables presented in the table.