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. 2020 Feb 25;15(2):e0229221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229221

Table 4. Adjusted competing risks analyses on the influence of health, demographic, and socio-economic factors and work conditions at baseline among employed persons on the likelihood of unemployment in the full sample, and stratified by gender.

Unemployment: full sample (n = 806/n = 9811) Unemployment: men (n = 377/4600) Unemployment: women (n = 429/5211)
SHR (95% CI) p SHR (95% CI) p SHR (95% CI) p
Morbidity
 No LLI, No CMD 1.00 1.00 1.00
 LLI only 1.00 (0.83–1.22) 0.981 1.17 (0.90–1.53) 0.247 0.87 (0.65–1.15) 0.327
 CMD only 1.70 (1.36–2.15) <0.001 1.81 (1.24–2.67) 0.002 1.64 (1.23–2.19) 0.001
 LLI+CMD 0.96 (0.66–1.41) 0.848 1.25 (0.68–2.30) 0.467 0.83 (0.51–1.35) 0.457
Women 0.90 (0.76–1.05) 0.185 - -
Age 1.28 (1.23–1.33) <0.001 1.27 (1.20–1.34) <0.001 1.29 (1.22–1.35) <0.001
Born outside Sweden 1.29 (1.08–1.55) 0.005 1.30 (1.00–1.70) 0.054 1.26 (0.99–1.60) 0.058
Single, divorced, widowed 1.20 (1.04–1.39) 0.005 1.27 (1.03–1.56) 0.025 1.15 (0.95–1.40) 0.151
Education
 Primary 1.07 (0.83–1.37) 0.603 1.06 (0.75–1.50) 0.740 1.08 (0.75–1.54) 0.681
 Secondary 1.12 (0.93–1.36) 0.242 1.22 (0.93–1.59) 0.151 1.06 (0.79–1.40) 0.709
 Higher education 1.00 1.00 1.00
Social occupational class
 High non-manual 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Intermediate non-manual 1.31 (1.06–1.62) 0.011 1.40 (1.04–1.89) 0.028 1.23 (0.92–1.64) 0.161
 Low non-manual 1.86 (1.45–2.38) <0.001 2.29 (1.58–3.32) <0.001 1.75 (1.25–2.45) 0.001
 Manual 1.77 (1.37–2.29) <0.001 1.68 (1.21–2.33) 0.002 2.29 (1.46–3.58) <0.001
Financial strain 1.30 (1.01–1.69) 0.042 1.36 (0.92–2.00) 0.126 1.26 (0.90–1.79) 0.180
Employment conditions
 Employed, great work freedom 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Employed, limited work freedom 1.27 (1.05–1.54) 0.013 1.31 (0.97–1.76) 0.083 1.25 (0.98–1.69) 0.079
 Self-employed 0.83 (0.64–1.07) 0.149 0.71 (0.51–0.99) 0.041 1.16 (0.78–1.73) 0.457

SHR: Subdistribution hazard ratio, LLI; limiting longstanding illness, CMD: common mental disorder. All models adjust for all variables presented in the table.