Table 4. Adjusted competing risks analyses on the influence of health, demographic, and socio-economic factors and work conditions at baseline among employed persons on the likelihood of unemployment in the full sample, and stratified by gender.
Unemployment: full sample (n = 806/n = 9811) | Unemployment: men (n = 377/4600) | Unemployment: women (n = 429/5211) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHR | (95% CI) | p | SHR | (95% CI) | p | SHR | (95% CI) | p | |
Morbidity | |||||||||
No LLI, No CMD | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
LLI only | 1.00 | (0.83–1.22) | 0.981 | 1.17 | (0.90–1.53) | 0.247 | 0.87 | (0.65–1.15) | 0.327 |
CMD only | 1.70 | (1.36–2.15) | <0.001 | 1.81 | (1.24–2.67) | 0.002 | 1.64 | (1.23–2.19) | 0.001 |
LLI+CMD | 0.96 | (0.66–1.41) | 0.848 | 1.25 | (0.68–2.30) | 0.467 | 0.83 | (0.51–1.35) | 0.457 |
Women | 0.90 | (0.76–1.05) | 0.185 | - | - | ||||
Age | 1.28 | (1.23–1.33) | <0.001 | 1.27 | (1.20–1.34) | <0.001 | 1.29 | (1.22–1.35) | <0.001 |
Born outside Sweden | 1.29 | (1.08–1.55) | 0.005 | 1.30 | (1.00–1.70) | 0.054 | 1.26 | (0.99–1.60) | 0.058 |
Single, divorced, widowed | 1.20 | (1.04–1.39) | 0.005 | 1.27 | (1.03–1.56) | 0.025 | 1.15 | (0.95–1.40) | 0.151 |
Education | |||||||||
Primary | 1.07 | (0.83–1.37) | 0.603 | 1.06 | (0.75–1.50) | 0.740 | 1.08 | (0.75–1.54) | 0.681 |
Secondary | 1.12 | (0.93–1.36) | 0.242 | 1.22 | (0.93–1.59) | 0.151 | 1.06 | (0.79–1.40) | 0.709 |
Higher education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Social occupational class | |||||||||
High non-manual | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Intermediate non-manual | 1.31 | (1.06–1.62) | 0.011 | 1.40 | (1.04–1.89) | 0.028 | 1.23 | (0.92–1.64) | 0.161 |
Low non-manual | 1.86 | (1.45–2.38) | <0.001 | 2.29 | (1.58–3.32) | <0.001 | 1.75 | (1.25–2.45) | 0.001 |
Manual | 1.77 | (1.37–2.29) | <0.001 | 1.68 | (1.21–2.33) | 0.002 | 2.29 | (1.46–3.58) | <0.001 |
Financial strain | 1.30 | (1.01–1.69) | 0.042 | 1.36 | (0.92–2.00) | 0.126 | 1.26 | (0.90–1.79) | 0.180 |
Employment conditions | |||||||||
Employed, great work freedom | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Employed, limited work freedom | 1.27 | (1.05–1.54) | 0.013 | 1.31 | (0.97–1.76) | 0.083 | 1.25 | (0.98–1.69) | 0.079 |
Self-employed | 0.83 | (0.64–1.07) | 0.149 | 0.71 | (0.51–0.99) | 0.041 | 1.16 | (0.78–1.73) | 0.457 |
SHR: Subdistribution hazard ratio, LLI; limiting longstanding illness, CMD: common mental disorder. All models adjust for all variables presented in the table.