. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2020 Mar;56(3):638–651. doi: 10.1037/dev0000800

Table 4.

Zero Order Correlations Between Outcomes and Demographic Variables at Post-treatment

Variable	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15

1. Mothers’ Emotion Awareness	.47^*	−.04	−.16	.07	.09	−.18	.19	−.07	.05	−.30	−.13	.10	−.18	.31
2. Mothers’ Emotion Coaching		.07	−.03	−.11	.15	.09	−.19	.18	−.06	−.20	.03	.03	.01	−.13
3. Mothers’ ER (RSA)			.17	.09	.06	.15	.16	.13	.07	−.11	.12	.01	−.19	−.54^**
4. Mothers’ Validation				−.12	−.23	.22	−.14	.07	−.14	−.21	.12	−.24	−.03	−.10
5. Mothers’ Sermonizing/ Lecturing/Scolding					.14	−.10	.02	.06	.04	.27	−.12	−.05	.12	−.24
6. Parenting Efficacy						.08	−.33	.32	.04	−.07	−.37	−.02	−.10	−.14
7. Child Emotion Regulation Index							−.11	.17	−.07	.04	.13	.18	.16	−.15
8. Child ER (RSA)								.03	−.04	−.17	−.26	.42^*	−.33	.09
9. Child Positivity									−.17	−.19	−.25	.14	−.01	−.22
10. Child Negativity										.58^**	.46^*	−.15	.18	−.17
11. Child Depression											.48^**	−.10	.14	−.01
12. Child PTSS												−.11	.09	−.31
13. Child Age													.07	.38^*
14. Child Gender														−.06
15. Mother Age

Note.

= p < .05;

^**

= p < .01;

^***

= p < .001. Child gender coded as 0 = male, 1 = female. ER = emotion regulation, RSA = respiratory sinus arrhythmia, PTSS = posttraumatic stress symptoms.