Table 3.
Means and Standard Deviations of Study Variables by Maltreatment Group
| Nonmaltreating | Maltreating (CS) | Maltreating (RET) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | F |
| Pos. Parenting T1 (n = 235) | 51.12 | (5.02) | 50.80 | (6.14) | 51.68 | (5.33) | 0.51 |
| Pos. Parenting T2 (n = 217) | 50.87 | (5.00) | 51.00 | (6.58) | 51.88 | (4.63) | 0.71 |
| Pos. Parenting T3 (n = 205) | 50.81 | (5.80) | 51.13 | (5.90) | 52.04 | (4.78) | 0.90 |
| Pos. Fam. Expressiveness T1 (n = 238) | 6.96 | (1.44) | 6.68 | (1.74) | 6.71 | (1.61) | 0.75 |
| Pos. Fam. Expressiveness T2 (n =217) | 7.13 | (1.24) | 6.98 | (1.54) | 7.25 | (1.29) | 0.71 |
| Pos. Fam. Expressiveness T3 (n =205) | 7.28 | (1.28) | 6.94 | (1.53) | 7.18 | (1.21) | 1.12 |
| Neg. Fam. Expressiveness T1 (n =234) | 4.28 | (1.40) | 4.81 | (1.67) | 4.43 | (1.44) | 2.49 |
| Neg. Fam. Expressiveness T2 (n =217) | 4.32 | (1.31) | 4.64 | (1.52) | 4.46 | (1.56) | 0.86 |
| Neg. Fam. Expressiveness T3 (n =206) | 3.99 | (1.21) | 4.51 | (1.64) | 4.32 | (1.44) | 2.45 |
| Sensitive Guidance T1 (n = 236) | 5.24 | (1.05) | 4.92 | (1.06) | 4.99 | (0.92) | 2.10 |
| Sensitive Guidance T2 (n =215) | 5.45 | (0.85) | 4.99 | (1.04) | 5.59 | (1.05) | 7 44** |
| Sensitive Guidance T3 (n = 202) | 5.19 | (0.88) | 4.96 | (0.86) | 5.62 | (1.04) | 8.40** |
| Emotion Regulation T1 (n = 232) | 26.01 | (2.66) | 25.73 | (2.92) | 25.67 | (3.02) | 0.31 |
| Emotion Regulation T2 (n = 209) | 25.47 | (3.06) | 25.04 | (3.53) | 25.75 | (3.27) | 0.80 |
| Emotion Regulation T3 (n = 199) | 26.30 | (3.12) | 25.13 | (3.49) | 26.02 | (3.42) | 2.24 |
| Lability/Negativity T1 (n = 229) | 29.32 | (5.56) | 32.65 | (6.08) | 30.46 | (6.17) | 6.18** |
| Lability/Negativity T2 (n = 216) | 28.31 | (5.81) | 31.16 | (6.72) | 30.18 | (6.83) | 3.72* |
| Lability/Negativity T3 (n = 202) | 28.76 | (5.93) | 29.46 | (6.58) | 29.66 | (7.04) | 0.36 |
Note. Maternal PPVT-4 standard scores less than 60 dropped. F-values and p-values reported reflect uncorrected one-way ANOVA results of study variables by maltreatment group. CS = Community Standard, RET = Reminiscing and Emotion Training.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01