Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and zero-order correlations among key variables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Group | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Child sex | −.01 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Child age | −.08 | .01 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4. Annual income | .03 | .06 | .10 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5. F_deployment | .08 | .01 | .05 | −.07 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6. M_deployment | .04 | .04 | .01 | −.14 | .31 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7. BL_F_NON | .03 | −.03 | .06 | .01 | .08 | .16 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 8. 1Y_F_NON | −.05 | −.07 | .01 | -.16 | .15 | .09 | .61 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 9. 2Y_F_NON | −.12 | −.05 | −.05 | −.11 | .14 | .08 | .57 | .75 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 10. BL_F_SUP | −.02 | −.00 | −.10 | .01 | −.07 | −.06 | −.37 | −.33 | −.27 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 11. 1Y_F_SUP | .05 | .04 | −.10 | .00 | −.15 | −.04 | −.29 | −.37 | −.24 | .70 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 12. 2Y_F_SUP | .05 | .14 | −.11 | .05 | −.16 | −.09 | −.33 | −.30 | −.32 | .67 | .75 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 13. BL_M_NON | .07 | −.11 | .09 | .01 | −.00 | .01 | .18 | −.07 | .02 | −.15 | −.07 | −.16 | 1 | |||||||||
| 14. 1Y_M_NON | −.13 | −.15 | −.00 | −.06 | −.07 | .05 | .03 | −.00 | .02 | −.11 | −.08 | −.11 | .67 | 1 | ||||||||
| 15. 2Y_M_NON | −.13 | −.01 | −.05 | −.07 | −.03 | .05 | .16 | .05 | .18 | −.10 | −.08 | −.16 | .65 | .69 | 1 | |||||||
| 16. BL_M_SUP | .16 | −.02 | −.22 | −.06 | −.01 | .05 | −.06 | −.02 | −.05 | .11 | .07 | .08 | −.24 | −.17 | −.18 | 1 | ||||||
| 17. 1Y_M_SUP | .12 | .03 | −.13 | .01 | −.02 | .01 | −.11 | −.10 | −.03 | .04 | .02 | −.02 | −.13 | −.14 | −.07 | .64 | 1 | |||||
| 18. 2Y_M_SUP | .17 | .11 | −.09 | .01 | −.06 | −.02 | −.17 | −.07 | −.09 | .04 | .14 | .14 | −.18 | −.08 | −.15 | .57 | .69 | 1 | ||||
| 19. BL_Int | −.06 | −.20 | −.01 | −.03 | −.01 | .05 | .13 | .02 | .05 | −.07 | −.02 | −.05 | .19 | .07 | .11 | .06 | −.03 | −.07 | 1 | |||
| 20. 2Y_Int | −.10 | −.17 | −.05 | −.13 | .04 | .03 | .05 | .11 | .16 | −.08 | −.05 | −.11 | .18 | .19 | .28 | .04 | .02 | −.00 | .64 | 1 | ||
| 21. BL_Ext | −.11 | .21 | −.07 | −.12 | .10 | .12 | .20 | .08 | .04 | −.20 | −.16 | −.12 | .13 | .03 | .08 | −.06 | −.04 | −.12 | .35 | .28 | 1 | |
| 22. 2Y_Ext | −.12 | .20 | −.10 | −.20 | .15 | .14 | .11 | .14 | .15 | −.21 | −.17 | −.16 | −.00 | −.04 | .18 | .03 | −.02 | −.03 | .21 | .43 | .70 | 1 |
| M | 0.60 | 0.44 | 8.45 | 8.48 | 3.67 | 0.12 | 2.94 | 2.92 | 2.86 | 5.07 | 5.05 | 5.12 | 2.60 | 2.59 | 2.59 | 5.54 | 5.53 | 5.50 | 49.93 | 48.71 | 56.08 | 54.91 |
| SD | 0.49 | 0.50 | 2.50 | 3.43 | 1.93 | 0.32 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 8.41 | 8.11 | 11.29 | 11.89 |
| Min | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.06 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.33 | 1.45 | 1.37 | 1.97 | 3.00 | 2.30 | 1.27 | 1.42 | 1.33 | 3.39 | 3.85 | 3.64 | 34.88 | 34.85 | 33.22 | 29.68 |
| Max | 1.00 | 1.00 | 13.86 | 16.00 | 7.00 | 1.00 | 4.91 | 6.64 | 5.21 | 7.00 | 6.84 | 6.82 | 4.03 | 4.24 | 5.09 | 6.76 | 6.82 | 6.82 | 81.23 | 77.46 | 107.75 | 97.61 |
| N | 255 | 255 | 255 | 254 | 254 | 255 | 247 | 189 | 187 | 247 | 189 | 187 | 252 | 154 | 198 | 252 | 154 | 198 | 251 | 203 | 251 | 203 |
Note: BL = baseline; 1Y = 1-year follow-up; 2Y = 2-year follow-up; F = father; M = mother; NON = non-supportive parental emotion socialization; SUP = supportive parental emotion socialization; Int = internalizing behaviors; Ext = externalizing behaviors. Annual income: 1= less than $10k, 2 = $10k~20k, 3 = $20k~30k, …15 = $140k~150k, and 16 = more than $150k. Father deployment: 0 = no deployment, 1 = 0~6 months, 2 = 7~12 months, 3 = 13~18 months, … 6 = 31~36 months, and 7 = 37 months or above. Mother deployment: 0 = non-deployed, 1 = deployed. Bolded numbers indicate statistically significant correlations (α = .05).