Table 1.
Descriptive analyses and correlations among study variables
| Mean | SD | N | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Youth Age | 13.51 | 1.18 | 160 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Maternal Sadness Override (T1) | 3.44 | 1.09 | 160 | −.10 | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Maternal Sadness Reward (T1) | 3.81 | 1.14 | 160 | .001 | .73*** | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4. Maternal Sadness Punish (T1) | 1.18 | 0.51 | 160 | .06 | −.14† | −.22** | -- | |||||||||||||||||
| 5. Maternal Anger Reward (T1) | 3.34 | 1.18 | 160 | −.04 | .74*** | .79*** | −.25** | -- | ||||||||||||||||
| 6. Maternal Anger Neglect (T1) | 1.43 | 0.68 | 160 | .20* | −.27** | −.32*** | .33*** | −.28** | -- | |||||||||||||||
| 7. Maternal Anger Magnify (T1) | 1.85 | 0.88 | 160 | .15† | −.02 | −.01 | .33*** | −.06 | .38*** | -- | ||||||||||||||
| 8. Peer Sadness Override (T1) | 3.19 | 0.99 | 160 | .05 | .41*** | .26** | .03 | .34*** | −.12 | −.01 | -- | |||||||||||||
| 9. Peer Sadness Reward (T1) | 3.83 | 1.04 | 160 | .08 | .36*** | .40*** | −.12 | .35*** | −.21** | −.002 | .64*** | -- | ||||||||||||
| 10. Peer Sadness Punish (T1) | 1.18 | 0.54 | 160 | .11 | −.01 | −.08 | .34*** | −.14† | .18* | .09 | −.002 | −.11 | -- | |||||||||||
| 11. Peer Anger Reward (T1) | 3.49 | 1.11 | 160 | .03 | .43*** | .40*** | −.06 | .46*** | −.20* | −.01 | .61*** | .78*** | −.13 | -- | ||||||||||
| 12. Peer Anger Neglect (T1) | 1.42 | 0.65 | 160 | −.02 | −.09 | −.11 | .33*** | −.11 | .39*** | .22** | −.06 | −.13 | .21** | −.05 | -- | |||||||||
| 13. Peer Anger Magnify (T1) | 1.59 | 0.76 | 160 | .06 | .01 | .02 | .27** | −.03 | .26** | .35*** | .07 | .10 | .29*** | .11 | .45*** | -- | ||||||||
| 14. Emotion Regulation (T1) | 1.07 | 0.39 | 157 | .15† | .15† | .20* | −.17* | .13 | −.05 | −.03 | .08 | .26** | .05 | .09 | −.15† | −.16* | -- | |||||||
| 15. Internalizing Problems (T1) | 0.94 | 0.32 | 157 | .10 | −.09 | .02 | .02 | .02 | .10 | .30*** | −.04 | .02 | −.04 | .03 | .01 | .17* | −.10 | -- | ||||||
| 16. Prosocial Behavior (T1) | 1.48 | 0.48 | 156 | .01 | .33*** | .29*** | .03 | .31*** | −.16* | .03 | .20* | .20* | −.05 | .21** | −.06 | .01 | .17* | −.08 | -- | |||||
| 17. Positive Affect (T2) | 2.81 | 0.74 | 159 | −.14† | .16* | .12 | −.07 | .19* | −.10 | −.06 | .18* | .09 | −.16* | .12 | −.04 | −.05 | .12 | −.02 | .16* | -- | ||||
| 18. Negative Affect (T2) | 1.28 | 0.31 | 159 | −.12 | −.19* | −.26** | .10 | −.22** | .10 | .10 | −.15† | −.21** | .001 | −.24** | .05 | .11 | −.21** | .23** | −.10 | .16* | -- | |||
| 19. Emotion Regulation (T3) | 1.15 | 0.43 | 129 | .18* | .20* | .25** | .05 | .24** | −.04 | −.04 | .16† | .13 | −.02 | .16† | −.08 | −.20* | .46*** | −.20* | .28** | .21* | −.30** | -- | ||
| 20. Internalizing Problems (T3) | 0.54 | 0.37 | 129 | −.14 | −.12 | −.06 | .10 | −.07 | .15† | .16† | −.04 | −.04 | .14 | −.05 | .11 | .12 | −.05 | .51*** | −.13 | .07 | .28** | −.28** | -- | |
| 21. Prosocial Behavior (T3) | 1.59 | 0.43 | 129 | .15† | .17† | .15† | −.05 | .13 | −.13 | .001 | .09 | .12 | −.10 | .08 | −.16† | −.14 | .14 | −.16† | .53*** | .20* | −.14 | .26** | −.19* | -- |
Note. Youth age was a continuous variable. Skewness ranged from −.91 to 1.88 and kurtosis ranged from −1.06 to 1.95 (within the acceptable range of −2 to 2).
†
p < .10.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.