Table 4.
Unstandardized coefficients, standard errors and Beta coefficients from path analyses testing the effects of child, maternal and contextual predictors of maternal supportive or negative responses to negative emotions, child emotion knowledge and adjustment
| T2 Supportive Responses to Negative Emotion |
T2 Negative Responses to Negative Emotion |
T3 Emotion Knowledge |
T4 Social Competence |
T4 Adjustment Problems |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 Predictors | |||||
| Child Sex | 0.47, 0.68, .03 | −0.58, 0.83, −.03 | −0.02, 0.02, −.04 | −3.18, 1.21, −0.16** | 2.25, 0.83, 0.16** |
| Social Competence | -- | -- | -- | 0.19, 0.09, 0.16* | -- |
| Adjustment Problems | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.29, 0.07, 0.26*** |
| Supportive Responses | 0.68, 0.06, .61*** | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Negative Responses | -- | 0.75, 0.05, 0.71*** | -- | -- | -- |
| Socioeconomic Risk | −0.46, 2.01, −0.01 | −4.42, 2.47, −0.09t | -- | -- | -- |
| Negative Reactivity | −1.83, 1.97, −0.04 | −0.81, 2.41, −0.01 | −0.01, 0.07, −0.01 | −6.26, 3.56, −0.11t | 0.57, 2.45, 0.01 |
| Executive Control | 0.86, 2.43, 0.02 | −1.02, 2.91, −0.02 | 0.27, 0.08, 0.21** | −0.28, 4.59, −0.004 | 4.95, 3.14, 0.11 |
| Maternal Depression | −0.07, 0.05, −0.08 | −0.03, 0.05, −0.02 | −0.03, 0.001, −0.13* | −0.03, 0.08, −0.02 | 0.09, 0.05, 0.11t |
| Positive Affective Quality | −2.11, 8.06, −0.02 | −1.70, 9.87, −0.01 | 0.18, 0.26, 0.05 | 37.06, 15.65, 0.20* | −23.61, 10.71, −0.18* |
| Positive Structuring | −2.52, 5.27, −0.03 | −9.38, 6.46, −0.08 | −0.14, 0.17, −0.06 | −3.71, 10.37, −0.03 | −1.48, 7.20, −0.02 |
| T2 ERSBs | |||||
| Supportive Responses | -- | -- | −0.003, 0.002, −0.11t | −0.01, 0.08, −0.01 | −0.11, 0.06, −0.12* |
| Negative Responses | -- | -- | 0.002, 0.001, 0.09 | 0.01, 0.06, 0.02 | −0.05, 0.04, −0.07 |
| T3 | |||||
| Emotion Knowledge | -- | -- | -- | 13.34, 3.14, 0.26*** | −8.51, 2.15, −0.24*** |
Note:
t
< .10
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p <.001 Child sex is coded. 1=female, 2=male.