Table 3.
Differences between caregiving type groups split by gender.
| Men | Childcare 0–2 years (n = 80) | Childcare 3–5 years (n = 58) | Childcare 6–12 years (n = 52) | Childcare 13–17 years (n = 29) | Adultcare 18–49 years (n = 26) | Eldercare 50+ years (n = 43) | Mixed-care (n = 135) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | |
| Caregiver Burden | |||||||
| Time-dependence | 3.14 (.88)34567 | 2.75 (.78)34567 | 2.09 (.85)12 | 1.60 (.51)127 | 2.09 (.88)12 | 1.93 (.67)12 | 2.18 (.84)124 |
| Developmental | 1.50 (.49) | 1.49 (.53) | 1.24 (.44)6 | 1.27 (.35)6 | 1.50 (.64) | 1.64 (.75)347 | 1.36 (.42)6 |
| Physical | 1.52 (.61)34 | 1.41 (.47) | 1.17 (.52)1 | 1.15 (.35)1 | 1.32 (.43) | 1.27 (.40) | 1.33 (.51) |
| Social | 1.34 (.49) | 1.39 (.41) | 1.27 (.50) | 1.25 (.32) | 1.29 (.44) | 1.52 (.61) | 1.39 (.46) |
| Emotional | 1.06 (.22) | 1.08 (.19) | 1.11 (.38) | 1.04 (.09) | 1.22 (.34) | 1.23 (.48) | 1.17 (.42) |
| Work-family Conflict | |||||||
| Time | 2.51 (.73) | 2.52 (.72) | 2.21 (.78) | 2.62(.74) | 2.13 (.62) | 2.32 (.87) | 2.47 (.75) |
| Strain | 2.44 (.58) | 2.43 (.69) | 2.14 (.67) | 2.48 (.75) | 2.43 (.64) | 2.36 (.71) | 2.41 (.64) |
| Family-work Conflict | |||||||
| Time | 1.94 (.66) | 2.01 (.70) | 1.75 (.65) | 1.88 (.65) | 1.77 (.65) | 2.00 (.76) | 1.90 (.62) |
| Strain | 1.89 (.57) | 1.97 (.64) | 1.77 (.67) | 1.94 (.63) | 1.88 (.63) | 2.00(.66) | 1.97 (.64) |
| Job Satisfaction | 3.36 (1.00) | 3.88 (.73) | 3.88 (.89) | 3.45 (.89) | 3.66 (1.01) | 3.76 (.99) | 3.69 (.88) |
| Turnover Intent | 3.05 (1.88) | 3.01 (1.84) | 2.96 (1.98) | 3.52 (2.14) | 3.38 (1.95) | 2.73 (1.82) | 2.96 (1.76) |
| Women | (n = 69) | (n = 37) | (n = 82) | (n = 39) | (n = 28) | (n = 72) | (n = 166) |
| Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | Mean(SD) | |
| Caregiver Burden | |||||||
| Time-dependence | 3.73 (.42)234567 | 2.91 (.94)1456 | 2.53 (.76)14 | 1.75 (.51)12367 | 2.13 (.90)12 | 2.31 (.89)124 | 2.53 (89)14 |
| Developmental | 1.64 (.52) | 1.55 (.48) | 1.41 (.53)6 | 1.31 (.60)6 | 1.37 (.50)6 | 1.92 (.86)3457 | 1.59 (.68)6 |
| Physical | 1.66 (.55)45 | 1.56 (.63)4 | 1.37 (.60) | 1.14 (.29)12 | 1.19 (.32)1 | 1.50 (.76) | 1.46 (.59) |
| Social | 1.49 (.52) | 1.53 (.50) | 1.34 (.50) | 1.26 (.37) | 1.27 (.36) | 1.55 (.63) | 1.53 (.66) |
| Emotional | 1.09 (.35)5 | 1.19 (.40) | 1.09 (.23)5 | 1.09 (.25)5 | 1.30 (.45) | 1.35 (.51)134 | 1.24 (.52) |
| Work-family Conflict | |||||||
| Time | 2.22 (.77) | 2.56 (.72) | 2.36 (.77) | 2.33 (.80) | 1.98 (.70) | 2.29 (.83) | 2.31 (.88) |
| Strain | 2.31 (.67) | 2.47 (.60) | 2.33 (.58) | 2.32 (.67) | 2.07 (.67) | 2.39 (.76) | 2.32 (.73) |
| Family-work Conflict | |||||||
| Time | 2.10 (.77) | 2.23 (.61) | 2.06 (.75) | 1.80 (.72) | 1.71 (.66) | 2.01 (.82) | 2.01 (.77) |
| Strain | 1.97 (.64) | 2.08 (.61) | 2.00 (.69) | 1.90 (.72) | 1.64 (.61) | 2.12 (.82) | 1.98 (.71) |
| Job Satisfaction | 3.68 (.76) | 3.77 (.72) | 3.60 (.84) | 3.70 (.97) | 4.08 (.69) | 3.74 (.85) | 3.56 (.88) |
| Turnover Intentions | 3.33 (2.08) | 3.47 (2.06) | 3.38 (1.95) | 2.94 (1.99) | 2.22 (1.55)7 | 3.17 (1.94) | 3.61 (1.92)5 |
Note: Men are above the dotted line and women are below the dotted line. * For time-dependence burden, adultcare is marginally higher (p = .053). ** For social burden, the differences are marginal (p = .055). *** For turnover intent, the difference is marginal for childcare. Standard deviations are presented in parentheses. Subscripts indicate that the value is significantly different from the indicated subscript value. Subscript 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are childcare 0–2 years, childcare 3–5 years, childcare 6–12 years, childcare 13–17 years, adultcare, eldercare, and mixed-care, respectively.