Table 1.
Infant characteristics | Mean (SD) |
Birth weight for gestational age z score | 0.1 (1.0) |
BMI z score at 3 months | 0.0 (1.1) |
BMI z score at 6 months | 0.3 (1.1) |
BMI z score at 9 months | 0.5 (1.0) |
BMI z score at 12 months | 0.7 (1.0) |
Any breastfeeding, wk | 16.3 (18.9) |
Percent (n) | |
Gender, female | 50 (251) |
Race | |
Black | 66 (335) |
White | 16 (81) |
Other race/more than one race | 18 (90) |
Ethnicity, Hispanic or Latino/a | 10 (49) |
Overweight/obesity (z score at 1 SD or above) at 12 months | 30 (152) |
Obesity (z score at 2 SD or above) at 12 months | 8 (40) |
Maternal characteristics | Mean (SD) |
Age, y | 27.6 (5.7) |
Prepregnancy BMI, kg/m2 | 30.3 (9.2) |
Percent (n) | |
Race | |
Black | 70 (352) |
White | 20 (101) |
Other race/more than one race | 10 (53) |
Ethnicity, Latina | 7 (33) |
Education | |
≤ High school | 47 (236) |
Some college/college graduate/graduate degree | 53 (270) |
Annual household income | |
< $20,000 | 55 (278) |
≥ $20,000 | 45 (228) |