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. 2019 Dec 11;5(1):122–131. doi: 10.1002/lio2.336

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Several routes of cochlear delivery. The delivery of a therapeutic agent to the cochlea can be performed by: diffusion of the agent across an intact round window membrane with a gelatin sponge (A), intracochlear injection through the round window membrane (B), and infusion with osmotic minipump through cochleostomy (C). Printed with permission from Anil K. Lalwani, MD