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. 2020 Feb 5;156(4):384–392. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.4835

Table 2. Psoriasis Severity at Baseline and 6-Month Follow-up by Treatment Group for PGA and PASIa,b.

Severity Measurec Medication No. of Treatment Episodes Outcomes ∆PGA/∆PASI P Valued
Baseline 6-mo Follow-up
Patients, No. (%) NA
PGA 0/1 Methotrexate 115 0 41 (35.6) .15
Biologice 37 0 18 (48.6)
PASI75 Methotrexate 30 NA 12 (40.0) .02
Biologicf 28 NA 20 (71.4)
Severity scores, mean (SD)
PGA Methotrexate 115 3.6 (0.7) 1.9 (1.1) 1.6 (1.2) .32
Biologice 37 3.6 (0.8) 1.8 (1.2) 1.9 (1.2)
PASI Methotrexate 30 11.8 (6.2) 5.0 (5.1) 6.8 (4.7) .02
Biologicf 28 13.7 (7.7) 3.1 (2.4) 10.6 (7.4)

Abbreviations: PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; PASI75, 75% or greater improvement in PASI; PGA, Physician Global Assessment.

a

Patients could have been previously treated with conventional systemic agents except methotrexate. However, patients were treated at any 1 time with a single systemic medication.

b

Participating sites provided PASI and/or PGA scores at medication initiation and during at least 1 follow-up visit. Patient numbers are therefore not identical in both groups.

c

PASI scores were determined using a range of 0 to 72, with the highest score indicating severe psoriasis, and/or PGA scores were determined using a scale of 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe), and 5 (very severe) at medication initiation.

d

Continuous (∆PGA and ∆PASI) and categorical (PGA 0/1 and PASI75) data were compared with generalized estimating equations to account for dependence of measurements with different systemic agents used at different times during the study period. The probability of methotrexate or biologic was estimated as a function of the characteristic.

e

Etanercept was the most frequently prescribed biologic (27 [73.0%]) followed by adalimumab (7 [18.9%]), ustekinumab (2 [5.4%]), and infliximab (1 [2.7%]).

f

Etanercept was the most frequently prescribed biologic (21 [75.0%]) followed by adalimumab (3 [10.7%]) and ustekinumab (4 [14.3%]).