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. 2020 Jan 31;3(1):e1920261. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20261

Table. Human EEE Cases and 12-Month SPI From July of Each Year in Massachusetts.

Calendar Year Regional SPIa Human EEE Cases, No.
Western Connecticut River Central Northeast Southeast Cape and Islands
1999b −0.75 −1.31 −1.26 −0.87 −0.32 −1.69 0
2000 1.56 2.07 0.89 1.20 1.24 −0.19 1
2001b −0.32 −0.20 −0.41 0.37 0.67 −1.18 1
2002b −1.27 −1.41 −1.55 −0.98 −0.96 −1.44 0
2003 0.34 0.27 0.52 0.95 1.66 1.10 0
2004 1.22 1.54 −0.003 0.58 0.04 −0.81 4
2005 0.64 0.79 1.37 1.29 0.94 0.60 4
2006 1.68 2.11 2.91 3.28 3.28 1.15 5
2007b 0.48 0.81 0.76 0.92 0.56 0.15 0
2008 1.42 1.58 0.72 0.85 0.06 −0.22 1
2009 1.94 1.52 1.68 2.11 2.34 1.19 0
2010 −0.02 −0.58 0.42 1.57 2.32 1.28 1
2011 0.71 1.16 0.27 0.56 0.13 0.86 1
2012 1.49 1.39 1.36 1.28 0.63 0.79 7
2013 0.61 0.96 0.55 0.76 0.79 1.46 1
2014 1.17 0.61 −0.22 −0.46 −0.22 −0.87 0
2015b −0.30 0.02 −0.25 0.35 −0.09 −0.18 0
2016b −0.18 −0.92 −1.51 −1.44 −0.62 0.00 0
2017b 0.25 −0.13 0.30 0.94 0.30 0.07 0
2018 0.86 0.42 0.50 0.15 0.08 1.55 0
2019c 2.36 2.30 2.37 2.25 2.54 1.81 12

Abbreviations: EEE, Eastern equine encephalitis; SPI, Standard Precipitation Index.

a

The SPI is calculated for a given location based on the long-term precipitation record for the same time period. A positive SPI indicates greater than the median precipitation and a negative SPI, less than the median precipitation.

b

For all 6 regions, the SPI was lower than 1.0.

c

Data collection ended December 1, 2019.