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. 2020 Feb 24;174(5):1–9. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.6083

Table 1. Anthropometric Outcomes at 6 Years of Age.

Measurement Mean (SD) Estimate, Mean Difference (95% CI) P Value
Vitamin D (n = 262) Placebo (n = 255)
z Scorea
BMI −0.03 (0.9) 0.06 (0.8) −0.10 (−0.24 to 0.05) .19
Height 0.49 (0.9) 0.53 (0.99) −0.04 (−0.21 to 0.13) .64
Weight 0.29 (0.90) 0.37 (0.90) −0.08 (−0.24 to 0.07) .30
Waist, cmb 54.9 (3.87) 55.2 (3.48) −0.34 (−0.98 to 0.31) .30
Head, cmb 52.1 (1.43) 52 (1.45) 0.06 (−0.19 to 0.30) .65
Thorax circumference, cmb 56.21 (2.98) 56.47 (3.07) −0.36 (−0.87 to 0.15) .17

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared).

a

World Health Organization age- and sex-specific z scores for BMI, height and weight.

b

Adjusted for age and sex.