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. 2012 Aug 15;2012(8):CD000494. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000494.pub4

Mexico 2009.

Methods Randomis double‐blind study.
Participants 200 patients requiring caesarean section with single or multiple pregnancy and not presenting placenta previa, blood dyscrasia or myomatosis.
Patients with obstetrical haemorrhage caused by uterine lacerations and those who did not want to participate in the study were excluded.
Interventions Misoprostol (800 mcg) intravaginally versus placebo (Manogen‐sorbitol with aerosol) Both groups received oxytocin after the birth of the baby.
Outcomes Hb and Hct levels before and after labour and the difference and side‐effects (pain, fever, shivers, nausea, vomiting, average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after caesarean section) were measured.
Notes AMTSL not applicable, as the study includes caesarean sections.
Measurement of blood loss was not mentioned.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear how the sequence generation was done.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear how the allocation concealment was done.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Double‐blinded. The tablets were placed in 200 separate envelopes and assigned a number that was chosen randomly. The content of the envelopes were not revealed until the end of the study.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No loss to follow‐up and postrandomisation exclusions were reported.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not all of the primary outcomes of the review were reported.
Other bias Unclear risk Not clear on the comparability of the groups at the baseline.