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. 2020 Feb 26;15(2):e0229340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229340

Table 3. Overall, fall and spring mean ± SEM data beef fatty acids (mg FA/100g tissue) of all producer data combined.

Fatty acid Carbon # Overall (n = 512) Fall (n = 202) Spring (n = 310) P-value1
Myristic 14:0 16.2±0.63 15.5±0.94 16.6±0.85 0.735
Palmitic 16:0 216±6.65 211±10.7 219±8.49 0.451
Margaric 17:0 8.43±0.31 7.79±0.40 8.84±0.43 0.109
Stearic 18:0 99.5±2.59 96.6±4.17 101±3.30 0.227
Tricosanoic 23:0 0.32±0.01 0.27±0.01 0.35±0.01 <0.001
Lignoceric 24:0 0.55±0.01 0.41±0.01 0.60±0.01 <0.001
Total SFA 340±10.0 331±16.0 346±12.9 0.355
Myristoleic 14:1n-7 4.45±0.18 4.36±0.23 4.51±0.25 0.098
Palmitoleic 16:1n-7 25.1±0.87 23.4±1.24 26.1±1.19 0.175
Oleic 18:1n-9 311±9.79 299±15.4 319±12.7 0.226
Total MUFA 341±10.8 327±16.8 350±14.0 0.229
Linoleic 18:2n-6 50.3±1.20 47.5±1.53 52.2±1.71 0.100
DGLA 20:3n-6 3.87±0.08 3.38±0.10 4.19±0.11 <0.001
Arachidonic 20:4n-6 17.8±0.32 16.9±0.45 18.5±0.43 0.003
Total n-6 72.0±1.54 67.7±1.98 74.8±2.18 0.018
ALA 18:3n-3 5.16±0.16 4.70±0.24 5.45±0.21 <0.001
EPA 20:5n-3 3.14±0.10 2.58±0.13 3.49±0.13 <0.001
DPA 22:5n-3 3.83±0.08 3.01±0.10 4.36±0.11 <0.001
DHA 22:6n-3 0.32±0.01 0.28±0.01 0.34±0.01 <0.001
Total n-3 12.2±0.33 10.3±0.45 13.4±0.44 <0.001
9Z, 11E CLA 18:2n-7 1.55±0.06 1.28±0.08 1.73±0.08 <0.001
Total PUFA 85.8±1.43 79.3±1.83 90.0±2.01 <0.001
n-6:n-3 11.7±0.61 13.5±1.05 10.5±0.72 <0.001
SFA:PUFA 3.93±0.09 4.17±0.17 3.78±0.10 0.004

1P-value of seasonal term from two-way ANOVA of pooled data with model: FA = season + producer + producer*season. ALA, alpha-linolenic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DGLA, dihomo-gamma linolenic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DPA, docosapentaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; FA, fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated FA; n-3, omega-3; n-6, omega-6; n-6:n-3 ratio, total omega-6/total omega-3 ratio; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; SFA, saturated FA. SFA:PUFA = Total SFA/Total PUFA