Table 3. Overall, fall and spring mean ± SEM data beef fatty acids (mg FA/100g tissue) of all producer data combined.
Fatty acid | Carbon # | Overall (n = 512) | Fall (n = 202) | Spring (n = 310) | P-value1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myristic | 14:0 | 16.2±0.63 | 15.5±0.94 | 16.6±0.85 | 0.735 |
Palmitic | 16:0 | 216±6.65 | 211±10.7 | 219±8.49 | 0.451 |
Margaric | 17:0 | 8.43±0.31 | 7.79±0.40 | 8.84±0.43 | 0.109 |
Stearic | 18:0 | 99.5±2.59 | 96.6±4.17 | 101±3.30 | 0.227 |
Tricosanoic | 23:0 | 0.32±0.01 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.35±0.01 | <0.001 |
Lignoceric | 24:0 | 0.55±0.01 | 0.41±0.01 | 0.60±0.01 | <0.001 |
Total SFA | 340±10.0 | 331±16.0 | 346±12.9 | 0.355 | |
Myristoleic | 14:1n-7 | 4.45±0.18 | 4.36±0.23 | 4.51±0.25 | 0.098 |
Palmitoleic | 16:1n-7 | 25.1±0.87 | 23.4±1.24 | 26.1±1.19 | 0.175 |
Oleic | 18:1n-9 | 311±9.79 | 299±15.4 | 319±12.7 | 0.226 |
Total MUFA | 341±10.8 | 327±16.8 | 350±14.0 | 0.229 | |
Linoleic | 18:2n-6 | 50.3±1.20 | 47.5±1.53 | 52.2±1.71 | 0.100 |
DGLA | 20:3n-6 | 3.87±0.08 | 3.38±0.10 | 4.19±0.11 | <0.001 |
Arachidonic | 20:4n-6 | 17.8±0.32 | 16.9±0.45 | 18.5±0.43 | 0.003 |
Total n-6 | 72.0±1.54 | 67.7±1.98 | 74.8±2.18 | 0.018 | |
ALA | 18:3n-3 | 5.16±0.16 | 4.70±0.24 | 5.45±0.21 | <0.001 |
EPA | 20:5n-3 | 3.14±0.10 | 2.58±0.13 | 3.49±0.13 | <0.001 |
DPA | 22:5n-3 | 3.83±0.08 | 3.01±0.10 | 4.36±0.11 | <0.001 |
DHA | 22:6n-3 | 0.32±0.01 | 0.28±0.01 | 0.34±0.01 | <0.001 |
Total n-3 | 12.2±0.33 | 10.3±0.45 | 13.4±0.44 | <0.001 | |
9Z, 11E CLA | 18:2n-7 | 1.55±0.06 | 1.28±0.08 | 1.73±0.08 | <0.001 |
Total PUFA | 85.8±1.43 | 79.3±1.83 | 90.0±2.01 | <0.001 | |
n-6:n-3 | 11.7±0.61 | 13.5±1.05 | 10.5±0.72 | <0.001 | |
SFA:PUFA | 3.93±0.09 | 4.17±0.17 | 3.78±0.10 | 0.004 |
1P-value of seasonal term from two-way ANOVA of pooled data with model: FA = season + producer + producer*season. ALA, alpha-linolenic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DGLA, dihomo-gamma linolenic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DPA, docosapentaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; FA, fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated FA; n-3, omega-3; n-6, omega-6; n-6:n-3 ratio, total omega-6/total omega-3 ratio; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; SFA, saturated FA. SFA:PUFA = Total SFA/Total PUFA