Table 2. Economic impacts.

Average annual economic, income, and tax revenue impacts of likely illicit trade in seafood over the past decade of total reconstructed catch data (2005–2014) for two scenarios of assumed fractions of unreported catches being redirected to illicit trade. Both scenarios assume that 50 to 80% of unreported industrial landed catches are being redirected to illicit trade, while the fractions of artisanal unreported landed catches range from 30 to 50% and 10 to 30% for scenarios 1 and 2, respectively.

Geographic region	Scenario 1			Scenario 2
	Economic (US$ × 106)	Income (US$ × 106)	Tax revenue* (US$ × 106)	Economic (US$ × 106)	Income (US$ × 106)	Tax revenue* (US$ × 106)
Africa	8,612–13,877	2,061–3,322	939–1,513	7,626–12,892	1,826–3,086	832–1,406
Antarctica and sub-Antarctic	3.0–4.7	0.8–1.2	0.2–0.3	3.0–4.7	0.8–1.2	0.2–0.3
Asia	12,520–20,255	3,329–5,386	989–1,600	10,284–18,019	2,735–4,792	812–1,423
Europe	3,506–5,651	854–1,376	217–350	3,092–5,237	753–1,276	192–325
North America	2,747–4,473	952–1,550	209–340	1,978–3,703	686–1,284	150–281
Oceania	201–323	45–72	17–28	178–301	40–67	16–26
South America	1,392–2,267	380–619	185–301	987–1,862	270–509	131–247
Total	30,591–49,455	8,207–13,268	2,651–4,286	25,503 - 44,367	6,842–11,903	2,210–3,845

*Note that this table uses the variable tax rates by region. Each region has an average tax rate reported at https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/services/tax/tax-tools-and-resources/tax-rates-online/corporate-tax-rates-table.html.