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. 2020 Feb 27;12(2):34–44. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v12.i2.34

Table 2.

Statistical analysis of prognostic factors for overall survival

Demographic, clinical and pathological factors Overall Survival [median (range) mo] Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis Risk ratio (Confidence interval)
Age 0.373
< 65 yr (n = 244) 39 (3-165)
≥ 65 yr (n = 342) 35 (3-160)
Gender 0.236
Male (n = 389) 35 (3-165)
Female (n = 197) 38 (3-160)
Presentation 0.189
Synchronous (n = 225) 46 (4-165)
Metachronous (n = 361) 31 (3-160)
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio 36 (3-165) 0.219
< 5 (n = 490) 41 (4-153)
≥ 5 (n = 96)
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio 0.902
< 150 (n = 287) 34 (5-165) 41 (3-156)
≥ 150 (n = 299)
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy 37 (4-165) 0.002 0.014 0.710 (0.541-0.933)
Yes (n = 135) 37 (3-160)
No (n = 451)
Statin therapy 0.459
Yes (n = 181) 34 (3-160)
No (n = 405) 38 (3-165)
Deprivation index 0.324
1 (n = 101) 31 (4-152)
2 (n = 120) 38 (3-160)
3 (n = 115) 31 (5-147)
4 (n = 142) 41 (4-159)
5 (n = 108) 36 (4-165)
Less than hemi-hepatectomy (n = 368) 38 (3-165) 0.002 0.004 1.441 (1.125-1.845)
Hemi-hepatectomy or more (n = 218) 36 (3-160)
Largest tumour size 0.079
< 5 cm (n = 406) 38 (3-159)
≥ 5 cm (n = 180) 33 (3-165)
Number of metastases 0.015 0.216 1.171 (0.912-1.504)
Solitary (n = 294) 40 (3-165)
Multiple (n = 292) 34 (4-159)
Steatosis 0.512
None (n = 426) 32 (3-165)
Mild (n = 97) 59 (5-154)
Moderate – severe (n = 63) 67 (7-159)
Lymphatic invasion 0.440
Positive (n = 67) 56 (3-160)
Negative (n = 519) 35 (3-165)
Vascular invasion 0.130
Positive (n = 264) 34(3-160)
Negative (n = 322) 40 (4-165)
Peri-neural invasion < 0.001 0.002 0.521 (0.342-0.795)
Positive (n = 38) 27 (3-101)
Negative (n = 548) 38 (3-165)
Biliary invasion 0.530
Positive (n = 181) 37 (3-160)
Negative (n = 405) 37 (4-165)
Resection margin (R0) < 0.001 0.004 1.462 (1.130-1.891)
R0 (n = 427) 39 (3-165)
R1 (n = 159) 34 (4-160)