Fig. 3. Associations of environmental factors with child characteristics.

a The standardized regression coefficients of eight parental, socioeconomic, and social environmental components on each child psychopathology and the behavioral components. b The standardized regression coefficients of eight parental, socioeconomic, and social environmental components on child general cognition and executive function. In each panel, the colorful rings represent the child characteristic components, and the verteces represent the eight parental, socioeconomic, and social environmental components. From the center to the periphery, the regression coefficients are from negative to positive, and zero is highlighted by the black dash ring. The shade around each colorful ring shows the 95% confidence interval of the corresponding regression coefficient.