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. 2019 Mar 28;8(1):146–156. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.10

Table 8.

Average spend of sports and race bettors with respect to exposure to inducements and advertisements

Exposure Sports bettors Race bettors
N. obs. = 2,897* N. obs. = 3,144*
Inducements Advertisements Inducements Advertisements
None $33.40 $42.04 $33.71 $42.44
1–4 $53.78 $53.78 $68.90 $62.61
5+ $67.35 $65.67 $78.09 $82.67

Note. *One-sided trimmed mean: cases reporting spend exceeding $500 (~8%) excluded from calculation. Zero spend observations included.