Table 4.
Author | RU | U | TA | S | TW |
1. Arnaert and Ciccotosto30 | X | X | X | X | |
2. Bergman et al 29 | X | X | |||
3. Blake et al 17 | X | X | X | X | |
4. Brooks et al 20 | X | X | X | ||
5. Buchbinder et al 39 | X | X | |||
6. Chang et al 40 | X | ||||
7. Chang and Ibrahim31 | X | X | X | X | X |
8. Coyne et al 41 | |||||
9. Esquibel and Borkan42 | X | X | X | ||
10. Frank et al 23 | X | X | X | X | |
11. Green et al 43 | X | X | |||
12. Hooten et al 44 | |||||
13. Krebs et al 27 | X | ||||
14. Matthias et al 45 | X | X | |||
15. McCrorie et al 25 | X | X | |||
16. Mueller et al 22 | X | X | X | ||
17. Paterson et al 21 | X | X | X | X | |
18. Penney et al 28 | X | X | X | X | |
19. Rieb et al 34 | X | X | |||
20. Simmonds et al 46 | X | X | |||
21. St Marie47 | X | X | X | ||
22. Vallerand and Nowak19 | X | X | X | ||
23. Vallerand and Nowak24 | X | X | X | ||
24. Wallace et al 48 | X | X | |||
25. Warms et al 26 | X | X | |||
26. Zgierska et al 49 | X | X | |||
27. Zheng et al 18 | X | X | X | ||
Studies from search rerun | RU | U | TA | S | TW |
28. Al Achkar et al 32 | X | X | X | ||
29. Matthias et al 33 | X | X | X | ||
30. Matthias et al 50 | X | ||||
31. Smith et al 51 | X | X |
RU, reluctant users with little choice; S, stigma: feeling scared and secretive but needing support; TA, a therapeutic alliance: not always on the same page; TW, the challenges of tapering or withdrawal; U, understanding opioids: the good and the bad; X, theme present in the paper.