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. 2020 Jan 19;10(1):e032094. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032094

Table 7.

Bias analysis of case-control studies

DM/MetS Case-control Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale
Study Selection
(four stars total)
Comparability
(two stars total)
Exposure
(three stars total)
Total
(out of 9)
DM Lieske et al 31 **** ** ** 8
Davarci et al 32 * * *** 5

DM, diabetes mellitus; MetS, metabolic syndrome.