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. 2020 Feb 2;10(1):e036350. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036350

Table 3.

Predictors of practice of nutrition interventions—unadjusted models (coefficients represent marginal effects, weighted)

Early breast feeding Dietary diversity Full vaccination Iodine supplement Vitamin A supplement Iron supplement Deworming Clean cooking fuel Improved sanitation Improved water
Child characteristics
Child is male −0.010** (0.004) −0.003 (0.003) 0.001 (0.002) −0.005 (0.004) 0.001 (0.004) −0.002 (0.003) 0.004 (0.004) −0.000 (0.003) −0.002 (0.002) −0.002 (0.002)
Child’s age in months 0.000*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000) −0.005*** (0.000) −0.000 (0.000) 0.003*** (0.000) 0.000*** (0.000) 0.005*** (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) 0.000** (0.000) 0.000** (0.000)
Fever within past 2 weeks −0.056*** (0.006) 0.010*** (0.004) 0.013*** (0.003) −0.008* (0.005) 0.029*** (0.005) 0.035*** (0.005) 0.063*** (0.006) −0.017*** (0.004) −0.023*** (0.003) −0.023*** (0.003)
Diarrhoea within past 2 weeks −0.064*** (0.007) 0.009** (0.004) 0.015*** (0.003) −0.003 (0.005) 0.007 (0.006) 0.016*** (0.005) 0.020*** (0.007) −0.026*** (0.004) −0.025*** (0.004) −0.025*** (0.004)
Child is second born 0.020*** (0.005) 0.005 (0.003) 0.013*** (0.003) −0.005 (0.005) 0.018***(0.004) 0.014*** (0.003) 0.019*** (0.005) 0.022*** (0.003) 0.021*** (0.003) 0.021*** (0.003)
Child is third born 0.012** (0.006) 0.006 (0.004) −0.001 (0.003) 0.000 (0.004) 0.016*** (0.005) 0.013*** (0.003) 0.014** (0.005) 0.010*** (0.004) 0.011*** (0.003) 0.011*** (0.003)
Child is fourth born or above 0.012** (0.005) −0.016*** (0.004) −0.023*** (0.002) 0.005 (0.004) −0.025*** (0.004) −0.025*** (0.003) −0.030*** (0.005) −0.040*** (0.003) −0.042*** (0.003) −0.042***
Maternal characteristics
Low maternal BMI −0.041*** (0.009) −0.014** (0.007) −0.017*** (0.003) −0.015** (0.007) −0.058*** (0.007) −0.012* (0.007) −0.059*** (0.008) −0.032*** (0.004) −0.051*** (0.005) −0.051*** (0.005)
Mother’s age 0.002*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000) −0.002*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000) 0.004*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000) 0.005*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000) 0.001*** (0.000)
Mother’s age at first birth 0.003*** (0.001) 0.005*** (0.000) 0.005*** (0.000) 0.001 (0.001) 0.013*** (0.001) 0.006*** (0.000) 0.011***
(0.001)
0.010*** (0.001) 0.011*** (0.001) 0.011*** (0.001)
Mother has primary/incomplete secondary education 0.040*** (0.007) 0.037*** (0.005) 0.044*** (0.003) 0.002 (0.007) 0.104*** (0.006) 0.058*** (0.005) 0.092*** (0.007) 0.046*** (0.005) 0.075*** (0.005) 0.075*** (0.005)
Mother has secondary or higher education 0.059*** (0.011) 0.131*** (0.009) 0.112*** (0.006) 0.040*** (0.010) 0.254*** (0.012) 0.108*** (0.008) 0.222*** (0.008) 0.188*** (0.016) 0.276*** (0.014) 0.276*** (0.014)
Household characteristics
Second wealth quintile −0.029*** (0.008) −0.037*** (0.004) −0.030*** (0.003) −0.025*** (0.007) −0.093*** (0.006) −0.050*** (0.004) −0.088*** (0.006) −0.063*** (0.004) −0.116*** (0.005) −0.116*** (0.005)
Third wealth quintile 0.004 (0.007) −0.023*** (0.004) −0.003 (0.003) −0.006 (0.007) −0.028*** (0.006) −0.008 (0.006) −0.022*** (0.006) −0.054*** (0.005) −0.032*** (0.005) −0.032*** (0.005)
Fourth wealth quintile 0.035*** (0.007) 0.026*** (0.005) 0.033*** (0.003) 0.029*** (0.007) 0.073*** (0.007) 0.037*** (0.006) 0.068*** (0.007) 0.018*** (0.005) 0.114*** (0.006) 0.114*** (0.006)
Fifth wealth quintile 0.057*** (0.008) 0.099*** (0.006) 0.063*** (0.004) 0.066*** (0.007) 0.187*** (0.008) 0.084*** (0.006) 0.165*** (0.007) 0.191*** (0.010) 0.351*** (0.009) 0.351*** (0.009)
Female household head 0.013 (0.010) 0.009 (0.008) −0.004 (0.003) −0.013*** (0.000) 0.035*** (0.008) 0.029*** (0.007) 0.042*** (0.009) 0.012** (0.006) 0.022*** (0.007) 0.022*** (0.007)
Urban location 0.042*** (0.007) 0.069*** (0.005) 0.050*** (0.003) 0.049*** (0.007) 0.135*** (0.007) 0.067*** (0.006) 0.134*** (0.007) 0.128*** (0.008) 0.263*** (0.007) 0.263*** (0.007)
Number of children in the household 0.001 (0.002) −0.008*** (0.001) −0.005*** (0.001) 0.013*** (0.002) −0.018*** (0.002) −0.012*** (0.001) −0.022*** (0.002) −0.013*** (0.001) −0.007*** (0.001) −0.007*** (0.001)
Christian (reference Muslim) 0.054*** (0.008) 0.051*** (0.004) 0.066*** (0.003) −0.030*** (0.008) 0.177*** (0.008) 0.080*** (0.004) 0.173*** (0.006) 0.070*** (0.011) 0.044*** (0.008) 0.044*** (0.008)
Traditional religion 0.005 (0.014) −0.036*** (0.006) −0.036*** (0.005) −0.016 (0.015) −0.057*** (0.011) −0.051*** (0.011) −0.067*** (0.024) −0.049*** (0.004) −0.138*** (0.009) −0.138*** (0.009)
Religion unknown or other 0.024 (0.015) −0.005 (0.006) −0.009* (0.005) −0.013 (0.019) −0.126*** (0.013) −0.020 (0.013) −0.044* (0.023) −0.035*** (0.006) 0.013 (0.011) 0.013 (0.011)
Number of observations 237 660 201 105 320 706 122 581 258 470 163 146 165 377 240 622 320 706 320 706

Note: SEs are shown in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% level.

BMI, body mass index.