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. 2020 Feb 2;10(1):e036350. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036350

Table 4.

Predictors of practice of nutrition interventions—fully adjusted models with PSU fixed effects (coefficients represent marginal effects, weighted)

Early breast feeding Dietary diversity Full vaccination Iodine supplement Vitamin A supplement Iron supplement Deworming Clean cooking fuel Improved sanitation Improved water
Child- level characteristics
Child is male −0.008* (0.005) −0.005 (0.003) −0.000 (0.002) −0.001 (0.003) 0.000 (0.004) −0.001 (0.003) −0.000 (0.004) 0.001 (0.001) −0.001 (0.002) 0.001 (0.002)
Child’s age in months 0.000 (0.000) 0.002*** (0.000) −0.004*** (0.000) −0.000 (0.000) 0.003*** (0.000) 0.000*** (0.000) 0.005*** (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) −0.000 (0.000) 0.000 (0.000)
Fever within past 2 weeks −0.030*** (0.006) 0.009** (0.005) 0.007*** (0.003) −0.003 (0.004) 0.046*** (0.005) 0.037*** (0.004) 0.057*** (0.006) −0.001 (0.002) −0.005* (0.003) −0.003 (0.004)
Diarrhoea within past 2 weeks −0.033*** (0.007) 0.018*** (0.005) 0.001 (0.003) 0.004 (0.005) 0.044*** (0.006) 0.022*** (0.005) 0.061*** (0.007) 0.002 (0.002) 0.002 (0.003) −0.004 (0.004)
Child is second born 0.059*** (0.007) 0.005 (0.004) −0.003 (0.004) −0.006 (0.006) 0.014** (0.006) 0.009** (0.004) 0.010* (0.006) 0.000 (0.002) −0.004 (0.003) 0.002 (0.004)
Child is third born 0.060*** (0.009) 0.013** (0.006) −0.010** (0.004) 0.002 (0.007) 0.021*** (0.007) 0.012** (0.005) 0.013* (0.007) 0.001 (0.003) −0.007* (0.004) −0.001 (0.005)
Child is fourth born or above 0.069*** (0.010) 0.018** (0.008) −0.012*** (0.005) 0.001 (0.009) 0.027*** (0.008) 0.010 (0.007) 0.019** (0.009) −0.000 (0.004) −0.007 (0.005) −0.015** (0.006)
Maternal characteristics
Low maternal BMI −0.010 (0.009) 0.014* (0.007) −0.003 (0.003) 0.004 (0.006) 0.001 (0.007) 0.008 (0.006) −0.002 (0.007) −0.004 (0.002) 0.000 (0.004) 0.002 (0.006)
Mother’s age −0.001 (0.001) −0.001 (0.000) −0.000 (0.000) 0.001* (0.001) 0.000 (0.001) −0.001 (0.000) 0.000 (0.001) −0.001*** (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) 0.001** (0.000)
Mother’s age at first birth 0.001 (0.001) 0.001 (0.001) 0.001*** (0.000) −0.001 (0.001) 0.003*** (0.001) 0.001 (0.001) 0.002** (0.001) 0.002*** (0.000) 0.001 (0.001) −0.001** (0.001)
Mother has primary/incompletet secondary education 0.008 (0.009) 0.024*** (0.007) 0.017*** (0.004) 0.009 (0.008) 0.049*** (0.008) 0.027*** (0.005) 0.032*** (0.009) 0.016*** (0.003) 0.011** (0.005) −0.002 (0.006)
Mother has secondary or higher education 0.017 (0.013) 0.066*** (0.012) 0.048*** (0.007) 0.025** (0.011) 0.096*** (0.012) 0.040*** (0.008) 0.070*** (0.011) 0.063*** (0.010) 0.045*** (0.008) −0.010 (0.009)
Household characteristics
Second wealth quintile 0.025** (0.010) 0.003 (0.007) 0.003 (0.004) 0.007 (0.008) −0.003 (0.009) 0.002 (0.005) −0.004 (0.007) 0.000 (0.001) 0.067*** (0.005) 0.053*** (0.007)
Third wealth quintile 0.024** (0.010) 0.005 (0.007) 0.012** (0.005) 0.011 (0.009) 0.021** (0.009) 0.017** (0.008) 0.012 (0.009) 0.004* (0.002) 0.110*** (0.006) 0.092*** (0.008)
Fourth wealth quintile 0.043*** (0.011) 0.030*** (0.009) 0.020*** (0.005) 0.012 (0.011) 0.051*** (0.010) 0.016** (0.008) 0.022** (0.010) 0.013*** (0.004) 0.184*** (0.007) 0.149*** (0.010)
Fifth wealth quintile 0.063*** (0.013) 0.063*** (0.011) 0.029*** (0.006) 0.023* (0.013) 0.088*** (0.011) 0.037*** (0.009) 0.048*** (0.012) 0.064*** (0.007) 0.304*** (0.011) 0.196*** (0.011)
Female household head −0.003 (0.011) −0.003 (0.010) −0.010*** (0.004) −0.008 (0.009) −0.001 (0.008) 0.011 (0.008) 0.001 (0.009) 0.002 (0.003) 0.010* (0.006) 0.027*** (0.006)
Number of children in the household 0.006*** (0.002) −0.009*** (0.001) 0.000 (0.001) 0.009*** (0.002) −0.004* (0.002) −0.004** (0.002) −0.008*** (0.002) −0.001 (0.001) 0.003** (0.001) 0.006*** (0.002)
Christian (reference Muslim) 0.001 (0.009) 0.013** (0.006) 0.007 (0.005) −0.001 (0.009) 0.021** (0.011) 0.020*** (0.007) 0.026*** (0.008) 0.014** (0.006) −0.004 (0.005) 0.001 (0.006)
Traditional religion −0.007 (0.014) 0.007 (0.007) −0.018*** (0.006) 0.007 (0.016) −0.002 (0.014) 0.000 (0.015) −0.006 (0.016) −0.001 (0.007) −0.011 (0.008) −0.010 (0.010)
Religion unknown or other −0.017 (0.018) −0.001 (0.011) −0.029*** (0.009) 0.012 (0.021) 0.013 (0.016) 0.013 (0.014) −0.006 (0.021) 0.009 (0.006) −0.016 (0.012) −0.024 (0.016)
Number of observations 209 822 169 614 272 238 116 325 216 664 125 972 129 082 201 519 272 238 272 238

Note: SEs are shown in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% level.

BMI, body mass index.