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. 2020 Feb 5;10(2):e032476. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032476

Table 1.

Demographics of preterm births in Detroit, Michigan study area, May to September, 1991 to 2001

N %
Total 9053 100
Month
 May 1918 21.2
 June 1944 21.5
 July 1903 21.0
 August 1754 19.4
 September 1534 16.9
Year (two equal time periods)
 1991–1995 4708 56.2
 1996–2000 3670 43.8
Maternal race
 White 2443 27.0
 Black 6433 71.1
 Other 177 1.9
Maternal smoking status
 Non-smoker 6621 73.1
 Smoker 2345 25.9
 Missing 87 1.0
Level of prenatal care
 Prenatal care 5037 55.6
 Late or no prenatal care 2960 32.7
 Missing 1056 11.7
Maternal age
 16–19 years 1782 19.7
 20–29 years 4821 53.2
 ≥30 years 2450 27.1
Maternal education
 Less than high school 3485 38.5
 High school or higher 5451 60.2
 Missing 117 1.3