Table 3.
Regression estimates (relative risk ratios and 95% CI) of poor SRH relative to excellent SRH from multivariate logistic regression models on SRH trajectory group membership
| Excellent | Poor SRH trajectory | |||
| Covariate | SRH | Model 1* | Model 2* | Model 3* |
| n=8679 | n=8679 | n=8590 | ||
| Age | Ref. | 1.01 (0.99 to 1.04) | 1.02 (0.99 to 1.05) | 1.01 (0.98 to 1.04) |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Female | Ref. | 1.44 (1.09 to 1.90) | 1.66 (1.24 to 2.22) | 1.46 (1.10 to 1.94) |
| Education | ||||
| Low | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Intermediate | Ref. | 0.76 (0.55 to 1.05) | 0.77 (0.56 to 1.07) | 0.79 (0.57 to 1.10) |
| High | Ref. | 0.50 (0.37 to 0.68) | 0.56 (0.42 to 0.77) | 0.54 (0.40 to 0.74) |
| Chronic diseases | ||||
| None | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| 1 | Ref. | 7.80 (5.74 to 10.61) | 7.03 (5.16 to 9.57) | 7.76 (5.70 to 10.58) |
| ≥2 | Ref. | 26.42 (16.12 to 43.30) | 21.11 (12.80 to 34.82) | 25.08 (15.28 to 41.17) |
| Physical activity for at least 30 min | ||||
| ≥5 days/week | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| 2–4 days/week | Ref. | 1.63 (1.22 to 2.18) | 1.55 (1.16 to 2.08) | 1.61 (1.20 to 2.15) |
| ≤1 day/week | Ref. | 2.82 (1.75 to 4.54) | 2.55 (1.58 to 4.13) | 2.85 (1.76 to 4.59) |
| Smoking status | ||||
| Never | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Former | Ref. | 1.40 (1.07 to 1.83) | 1.38 (1.05 to 1.80) | 1.39 (1.06 to 1.82) |
| Current | Ref. | 1.71 (1.03 to 2.85) | 1.70 (1.01 to 2.84) | 1.65 (0.98 to 2.78) |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||
| Abstainer | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Low risk | Ref. | 0.51 (0.36 to 0.71) | 0.53 (0.38 to 0.75) | 0.50 (0.35 to 0.71) |
| At risk | Ref. | 0.48 (0.33 to 0.69) | 0.51 (0.35 to 0.74) | 0.47 (0.33 to 0.69) |
| Abnormal values of physiological markers† | ||||
| Body composition | Ref. | 1.35 (1.03 to 1.76) | ||
| Cardiovascular function | Ref. | 1.36 (1.06 to 1.73) | ||
| Lung function | Ref. | 1.12 (0.84 to 1.50) | ||
| Glucose metabolism | Ref. | 3.77 (1.71 to 8.31) | ||
| Haematological condition | Ref. | 1.48 (0.95 to 2.31) | ||
| Endocrine function | Ref. | 0.97 (0.53 to 1.79) | ||
| Renal function | Ref. | 0.74 (0.56 to 0.97) | ||
| Liver function | Ref. | 1.78 (1.16 to 2.74) | ||
| Cognitive function | Ref. | 1.53 (1.00 to 2.34) | ||
| Sum score of physiological markers | ||||
| ≤2 affected | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| ≥3 affected | Ref. | 1.51 (1.16 to 1.96) | ||
Participants with missing data for covariates were excluded from the analyses.
*Fit statistics: Model 1: AIC: 1.807, BIC: −62 488; Model 2: AIC: 1.811, BIC: −61 942; Model 3: AIC: 1.804, BIC: −61 718.
†Participants with normal values of the physiological markers were used as the reference category.
AIC, Akaike information criterion; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; n, number of participants; ref, reference category.