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. 2020 Jan 21;10(1):e029346. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029346

Table 7.

Diagnostic tools used for patients with tinnitus

North % South % East %
Otoscopy 169 78.2 211 93.8 135 73.4
Tympanometry 142 65.7 172 76.4 56 30.4
Nasal endoscopy 37 17.1 87 38.7 147 79.9
Pure tone audiometry 162 75 186 82.7 151 82.1
High-frequency audiometry 64 29.6 48 21.3 27 14.7
Speech audiometry 119 55.1 93 41.3 44 23.9
Tinnitus pitch and loudness 95 44 86 38.2 46 25
LDL 2 0.9 1 0.4 0 0
MML 1 0.5 0 0 0 0
RI 1 0.5 0 0 0 0
Broadband noise EP 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pure tone EP 0 0 0 0 0 0
(DP)OAE 68 31.5 54 24 35 19
AC-ASSR 9 4.2 18 8 4 2.2
Electroencephalogram 14 6.5 3 1.3 16 8.7
CT 17 7.9 34 15.1 44 23.9
MRI 76 35.2 119 52.9 100 54.3
Angio-MRI 28 13 37 16.4 19 10.3

AC_ASSR, Air Conduction - Auditory Steady State Response; DP(OAE), Distortion Product (Oto-Acoustic Emissions); EP, Evoked Potential; LDL, Loudness Discomfort Level; MML, Minimum Masking Level; RI, Residual Inhibition.