Table 2.
Demographics of survey respondents by unmet healthcare needs over the past calendar year
| Total | Unmet healthcare need(s) over the past calendar year | P value | |||||
| Yes | No | ||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
| Total | 2754 | 100.0 | 39 | 1.4 | 2715 | 98.6 | |
| Gender | |||||||
| Female | 1456 | 52.9 | 25 | 1.7 | 1431 | 98.3 | <0.001 |
| Male | 1298 | 47.1 | 14 | 1.1 | 1284 | 98.9 | |
| Age (years) | |||||||
| Under 5 | 237 | 8.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 237 | 100.0 | 0.099 |
| 6–10 | 365 | 13.3 | 3 | 0.8 | 362 | 99.2 | |
| 11–20 | 475 | 17.2 | 3 | 0.6 | 472 | 99.4 | |
| 21–30 | 474 | 17.2 | 8 | 1.7 | 466 | 98.3 | |
| 31–40 | 357 | 13.0 | 9 | 2.5 | 348 | 97.5 | |
| 41–50 | 274 | 10.0 | 4 | 1.5 | 270 | 98.5 | |
| 51–60 | 317 | 11.5 | 5 | 1.6 | 312 | 98.4 | |
| 61–70 | 167 | 6.1 | 5 | 3.0 | 162 | 97.0 | |
| 71+ | 84 | 3.1 | 2 | 2.4 | 82 | 97.6 | |
| Median (IQR) | 27 (12–47) | 36 (26–55) | 26 (12–46) | 0.004 | |||
| Health insurance | |||||||
| No | 2712 | 98.5 | 39 | 1.4 | 2673 | 98.6 | 0.257 |
| Yes | 42 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.4 | 41 | 97.6 | |
| Highest grade of education | |||||||
| 0–7 | 1160 | 43.6 | 16 | 1.4 | 1144 | 98.6 | 0.913 |
| 8–10 | 497 | 18.7 | 7 | 1.4 | 490 | 98.6 | |
| 11 or higher | 1004 | 37.7 | 12 | 1.2 | 992 | 98.8 | |
| Employment status | |||||||
| Full-time | 509 | 18.5 | 3 | 0.6 | 506 | 99.4 | <0.001 |
| Part-time | 131 | 4.7 | 3 | 2.3 | 128 | 97.7 | |
| Pensioner | 253 | 9.2 | 8 | 3.2 | 245 | 96.8 | |
| Preschool | 311 | 11.3 | 1 | 0.3 | 310 | 99.7 | |
| Scholar currently | 656 | 23.8 | 4 | 0.6 | 652 | 99.4 | |
| Student | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 100.0 | |
| Unemployed | 892 | 32.4 | 20 | 2.2 | 872 | 97.8 | |
| Social grants received | |||||||
| None | 1841 | 66.8 | 26 | 1.4 | 1815 | 98.6 | <0.001 |
| Child support | 581 | 21.1 | 3 | 0.5 | 578 | 99.5 | |
| Disability | 77 | 2.8 | 2 | 2.6 | 75 | 97.4 | |
| Foster grant | 5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 100.0 | |
| Old age pension | 250 | 9.1 | 8 | 3.2 | 242 | 96.8 | |
| Home language | |||||||
| Afrikaans | 155 | 5.6 | 6 | 3.9 | 149 | 96.1 | 0.002 |
| English and Afrikaans | 2591 | 94.1 | 33 | 1.3 | 2558 | 98.7 | |
| English | 8 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 100.0 | |
| Number of household members | |||||||
| 1–2 | 199 | 7.2 | 8 | 4.0 | 191 | 96.0 | 0.018 |
| 3–6 | 1600 | 58.1 | 21 | 1.3 | 1579 | 98.7 | |
| 7–10 | 811 | 29.4 | 9 | 1.1 | 802 | 98.9 | |
| 11–14 | 123 | 4.5 | 1 | 0.8 | 122 | 99.2 | |
| 15 or more | 21 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 21 | 100.0 | |
| Median (IQR) | 5 (4–7) | 4 (3–7) | 5 (4–7) | ||||
| Dwelling type | |||||||
| Formal | 2042 | 74.1 | 28 | 37.8 | 2014 | 98.6 | 0.114 |
| Informal | 712 | 25.9 | 11 | 6472.7 | 701 | 98.5 | |