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. 2020 Jan 20;10(1):e033643. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033643

Table 2.

Demographics of survey respondents by unmet healthcare needs over the past calendar year

Total Unmet healthcare need(s) over the past calendar year P value
Yes No
n % n % n %
Total 2754 100.0 39 1.4 2715 98.6
Gender
 Female 1456 52.9 25 1.7 1431 98.3 <0.001
 Male 1298 47.1 14 1.1 1284 98.9
Age (years)
 Under 5 237 8.6 0 0.0 237 100.0 0.099
 6–10 365 13.3 3 0.8 362 99.2
 11–20 475 17.2 3 0.6 472 99.4
 21–30 474 17.2 8 1.7 466 98.3
 31–40 357 13.0 9 2.5 348 97.5
 41–50 274 10.0 4 1.5 270 98.5
 51–60 317 11.5 5 1.6 312 98.4
 61–70 167 6.1 5 3.0 162 97.0
 71+ 84 3.1 2 2.4 82 97.6
 Median (IQR) 27 (12–47) 36 (26–55) 26 (12–46) 0.004
Health insurance
 No 2712 98.5 39 1.4 2673 98.6 0.257
 Yes 42 1.5 1 2.4 41 97.6
Highest grade of education
 0–7 1160 43.6 16 1.4 1144 98.6 0.913
 8–10 497 18.7 7 1.4 490 98.6
 11 or higher 1004 37.7 12 1.2 992 98.8
Employment status
 Full-time 509 18.5 3 0.6 506 99.4 <0.001
 Part-time 131 4.7 3 2.3 128 97.7
 Pensioner 253 9.2 8 3.2 245 96.8
 Preschool 311 11.3 1 0.3 310 99.7
 Scholar currently 656 23.8 4 0.6 652 99.4
 Student 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 100.0
 Unemployed 892 32.4 20 2.2 872 97.8
Social grants received
 None 1841 66.8 26 1.4 1815 98.6 <0.001
 Child support 581 21.1 3 0.5 578 99.5
 Disability 77 2.8 2 2.6 75 97.4
 Foster grant 5 0.2 0 0.0 5 100.0
 Old age pension 250 9.1 8 3.2 242 96.8
Home language
 Afrikaans 155 5.6 6 3.9 149 96.1 0.002
 English and Afrikaans 2591 94.1 33 1.3 2558 98.7
 English 8 0.3 0 0.0 8 100.0
Number of household members
 1–2 199 7.2 8 4.0 191 96.0 0.018
 3–6 1600 58.1 21 1.3 1579 98.7
 7–10 811 29.4 9 1.1 802 98.9
 11–14 123 4.5 1 0.8 122 99.2
 15 or more 21 0.8 0 0.0 21 100.0
 Median (IQR) 5 (4–7) 4 (3–7) 5 (4–7)
Dwelling type
 Formal 2042 74.1 28 37.8 2014 98.6 0.114
 Informal 712 25.9 11 6472.7 701 98.5