Table 3B.
Summary of studies with no association
| No | Author (Year) | Study design | Types of allergy | Purpose | Sample size and group comparison | Subjects’ characteristics | Association with ABO blood groups |
| 1 | Carpeggiani Country: Italy Year: 20113 |
Literature review | Allergic rhinitis | Not stated. | Not stated. | Not stated. | Association of blood group O with allergic rhinitis remains unknown due to limitations in some studies. |
| 2 | Dhiman et al
Country: India Year: 199031 |
Case control | Asthma | To determine whether an association exists between ABO, Rh, and MN blood groups and asthma. | 125 patients (70 males and 55 females) 6204 controls |
Indoor and outdoor patients Age: 16–70 years |
Non-significant differences between ABO phenotypes and asthma (0.7>p >0.5). |
| 3 | Bijanzadeh et al
Country: India Year: 200932 |
Case control | Asthma | To evaluate the relationship between asthma and the ABO blood group in the population of Mysore, Karnataka State, South India. | 200 (adults and children) 2000 controls |
Asthmatic cases from university hospitals and allergy centre controls from blood donors at the hospital Age: Children: younger than 18 years Adults: older than 19 years |
ABO blood group status has a non-significant association with asthma among the population of Mysore, Karnataka, South India. (p=0.931) |
ENT, Ear, Nose and Throat; OPD, Outpatient Department.