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. 2020 Feb 26;20:92. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01384-6

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Cumulative mortality by beta blocker target dose for (a) pulse < 70, (b) ≥70 bpm. Beta-blocker target dose was assessed 1 year after HFrEF diagnosis and analyses are based on multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards models. bb = beta blocker; HFrEF=Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction; bpm = beats per minute