Table 3.

Reported mosquito-borne viruses circulating in diverse animals and mosquitoes in DRC, 1960–2018

Animal/mosquito	CHIKV	DENV	YFV	RVFV	WNV	ONNV	Alphavirus	Flavivirus	Study location
Chimpanzee	+	+	+		+				Haut-uelé (Ango, Bondo) [32]
Elephant	+				+		+	+	Garamba National Park [33]
Buffalo	+	+			+	+	+	+	Garamba National Park [33]
Duiker						+	+	+	Ituri Rain Forest [33]
Gorillas							+	+	Virunga, Garamba National Park [33]
Cattle				+					Katanga, Nord Kivu (Beni, Lubero, Butembo, Masisi, Rutshuru) Sud Kivu (Kabare, Mwenga, Shabunda) Ituri (Aru, Mahagi) [34, 35]
Dog					+				Kinshasa [39]
Horse					+				Kinshasa [38]
Aedes spp.	+			+			+	+	Kinshasa [13]
Anopheles spp.						+			Kinshasa [13]
Culex spp.								+	Kinshasa [13]

Key: +, screened positive for virus