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. 2020 Feb 27;13:106. doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-3969-7

Table 3.

Borrelia species detected in adult and nymphal I. ricinus stage

Stage N n No. of PCR positive, % (95% CI)
Borrelia spp. B. afzelii B. garinii B. valaisiana B. miyamotoi
Female 239 239

29/12.1

(8.0–16.3)

14/5.9

(2.9–8.9)

8/3.4

(1.1–5.7)

7/2.9

(0.8–5.1)

Male 232 232

28/12.1

(7.8–16.3)

12/5.2

(2.3–8.0)

5/2.2

(0.3–4.0)

4/1.7

(0–3.4)

7/3.0

(0.8–5.2)

Nymph 1936 213a

64/3.3b

(2.5–4.1)

34/1.8b

(1.2–2.3)

1/0.1b

(0.0–0.2)

13/0.7b

(0.3–1.0)

16/0.8b

(0.4–1.2)

aPooled samples

bMIR of pooled samples

Abbreviation: N, number of analyzed samples; n, number of samples/pools; –, no positive samples