Table 1.

Table of Primary Outcomes

Primary outcomes	PSP			ESR
	N	Mean	SD	N	Mean	SD	t	p	ES
Depression (PHQ-9)
Baseline	111	13.92	3.78	112	14.74	4.21	−1.517	0.131	−0.203
Posttreatment	105	10.61	6.43	107	12.58	6.56	−1.192	0.233	−0.136
Quality of life—physical
Baseline	111	49.24	20.39	112	45.70	20.64	1.291	0.198	0.173
Posttreatment	105	52.72	20.39	107	49.13	19.509	−0.076	0.939	−0.008
Quality of life—psychological
Baseline	111	50.94	17.98	112	46.99	19.29	1.580	0.116	0.212
Posttreatment	105	55.14	18.86	107	50.20	21.69	0.107	0.915	0.010
Quality of life—social
Baseline	111	56.41	22.21	112	49.87	23.30	2.148	0.033	0.288
Posttreatment	105	57.42	23.28	107	50.18	23.52	0.608	0.543	0.071
Quality of life—environmental
Baseline	111	56.64	15.98	112	55.30	15.24	0.639	0.052	0.086
Posttreatment	105	59.43	15.82	107	56.80	18.05	−0.074	0.941	−0.008
Quality of life—total
Baseline	111	79.51	13.82	112	76.91	13.70	1.411	0.160	0.189
Posttreatment	105	82.70	14.14	107	78.85	15.57	0.499	0.618	0.049
Client satisfaction (at posttreatment only)
How would you rate the quality of services you have received?a	105	1.43	0.65	106	1.57	0.65	−1.396	0.163	−0.195
To what extent has our program met your needs?b	105	1.88	0.87	107	2.00	0.88	−0.494	0.621	−0.067
Have the services you received helped you to deal more effectively with your problems?c	105	1.71	0.74	107	1.80	0.64	−0.121	0.904	−0.016
In an overall, general sense, how satisfied are you with the service you have received?d	105	1.61	0.77	107	1.71	0.76	−0.209	0.834	−0.028

All models statistically control for baseline value of the dependent variable as well as number of children in household, full-time employment status, baseline depression (PHQ9), disability (WHODAS), and quality of life (WHOQOL-Total) as well as stratification variables (site and pregnancy status). All heterogeneity of treatment effects analyses were examined at the posttreatment assessment only.

^aScored 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = fair; 4 = poor.

^bScored 1 = almost all of my needs have been met; 2 = most of my needs have been met; 3 = only a few of my needs have been met; 4 = none of my needs has been met.

^cScored 1 = yes, they helped a great deal; 2 = yes, they helped somewhat; 3 = no, they did not really help; 4 = no, they seemed to make things worse.

^dScored 1 = very satisfied; 2 = mostly satisfied; 3 = indifferent, or mildly dissatisfied; 4 = quite dissatisfied.

ESR, enhanced screening and referral; PSP, personalized support for progress; M, mean; SD, standard deviation; ES, effect size (Cohen's d); PHQ, patient health questionnaire.