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. 2020 Feb 27;19:97. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-03171-2

Table 2.

Relative risk of MTCT of HIV in women with placental malaria

Placental malaria (copies/ml) Infant HIV status Total χ2 P-value RR 95% CI
Negative Positive 134 < 0.01 25% 11.42–54.76
> 5000 0 (0%) 24 (100%) 24 (100%)
0–5000 144 (96%) 6 (4%) 150 (100%)
Total 144 (82.8%) 30 (17.2%) 174 (100%)

RR relative risk, CI confidence interval