Table 2.
Patient characteristics | Survivors (n = 44) | Non-survivors (n = 27) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 65.34 ± 15.70 | 69.62 ± 12.77 | 0.23 |
Sex, male | 22 (50%) | 20 (74.1%) | 0.05 |
Diabetes mellitus | 20 (45.5%) | 8 (29.6%) | 0.21 |
Cardiovascular disease | 8 (29.6%) | 9 (20.5%) | 0.40 |
Chronic lung disease | 9 (20.5%) | 11 (40.7%) | 0.10 |
Renal impairment | 13 (29.5%) | 9 (33.3%) | 0.79 |
Chronic liver disease | 6 (13.6%) | 5 (18.5%) | 0.73 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 24 (54.5%) | 6 (22.2%) | 0.01 |
Malignancy | 9 (20.5%) | 6 (22.2%) | 1.00 |
Pitt bacteremia score | 3.25 ± 2.22 | 5.22 ± 2.22 | 0.001 |
Steroid/immunosuppressant use | 9 (20.5%) | 4 (14.8%) | 0.75 |
Recent surgery | 15 (34.1%) | 6 (22.2%) | 0.42 |
CVC | 39 (88.6%) | 25 (92.6%) | 0.70 |
Type of infection | |||
Pneumonia | 13 (29.5%) | 18 (66.7%) | 0.003 |
CRI | 19 (43.2%) | 8 (29.6%) | 0.31 |
SSTI | 6 (13.6%) | 1 (3.7%) | 0.24 |
IAI | 3 (6.8%) | 0 (0) | 0.28 |
UTI | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
PB | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
CNS infection | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Combination therapy | 23 (52.3%) | 8 (29.6%) | 0.08 |
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, SD for continuous variables and as n (%) of patients for categorical variables. CVC, central venous catheter; CRI, central line associated infection; UTI, urinary tract infection; SSTI, skin and soft tissue infection; IAI, intra-abdominal infection; PB, primary bacteremia; CNS, central nervous system.