Skip to main content
. 2001 Jul 23;2001(3):CD000546. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000546.pub2

Lando 1978.

Methods Randomized study 
 Therapists: Psychologist and 6 undergraduates, division of labour not given 
 Treatment: groups of 7‐12. 2x45 min preparation sessions over 2w, 6 aversion sessions over 1w, 7 maintenance session over 2m.
Participants Cigarettes/day: 33 
 Age: 36
Interventions 1. 6 sec puffs for 3 mins, 3x3 min trials in 6 sessions during a week. 
 2. Control procedure ‐ 30 sec puffs in same format. 
 To use also between sessions avoiding 'normal' smoking. 
 Participants also randomized into 2 non‐aversive conditions in preparation and maintenance phase
Outcomes Follow up contacts: 1m,2m,3m,4m,6m. 
 Outcome: Abstinence at 6m. 
 Validation: 50% of abstainers checked with informants
Notes Inclusion: 1 vs 2 in Rapid Smoking analysis 
 Preparation and maintenance treatment conditions collapsed for analysis. 
 Notes: Incomplete validation, no data on continuous abstinence and outcome assessor not blind.