Skip to main content
. 2001 Jul 23;2001(3):CD000546. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000546.pub2

Lando 1982.

Methods Randomized study 
 Therapists: 5 psychology graduates, assignment to treatments not given 
 Treatment: Groups of 7‐13, up to 15 sessions over 7 weeks
Participants Cigarettes/day: 28. Age: 36
Interventions 1. Preparation ‐ 2 sessions of scheduled smoking, pamphlet, film 
 2. Aversion ‐ 6 sessions over 1w with continuous 25 mins smoking (not rapid smoking). (Also urged to double daily smoking.) 
 3. Maintenance ‐ 7 sessions over 8w, group discussion and contracts 
 4. 1+2 
 5. 1+3 
 6. 2+3 
 7. 1+2+3
Outcomes Follow up contacts: 1m, 2m, 3m, 6m, 9m and 12m 
 Outcome: Abstinence 12m 
 Validation: Informants and CO in half of subjects. Cut off points, rate of completion and results not given
Notes Inclusion: 4+6+7 vs 1+3+5 in Other Methods analysis 
 Notes: Aversion condition had extra sessions. Incomplete validation, no data on continuous abstinence and outcome assessor not blind.