| Methods |
Randomized study
Therapists: 2 psychologists and 2 students. Psychologist alternated
Treatment: 4‐8 group sessions (6 members) over 4w |
| Participants |
Cigarettes/day: not given. Age: 26 |
| Interventions |
1. Electric shocks to index fingers when describing smoking, 8 sessions
2. Discussion controls, 4 sessions |
| Outcomes |
Follow up contacts: 2m and 6m
Outcome: Abstinence at 6m
Validation: Nominated friend during treatment, none at follow up |
| Notes |
Inclusion: 1 vs 2 in Other Methods analysis
Notes: No data on continuous abstinence, not validated, intervention groups had more sessions |
